Programa de entrenamiento tecnológico de memoria de trabajo y atención sobre la capacidad intelectual baja.

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Title: Programa de entrenamiento tecnológico de memoria de trabajo y atención sobre la capacidad intelectual baja. (Spanish).
Alternate Title: Technological training program in working memory and attention on low intellectual capacity. (English)
Authors: Miranda Contreras, Beatriz Elena, Arango Tobón, Olber Eduardo, Gómez Tabares, Anyerson Stiths
Source: Informes Psicológicos. ene-jun2025, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p126-142. 17p.
Subjects: Short-term memory, Statistical significance, Mnemonics, Socioeconomic status, Cognitive training
Abstract (English): The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the Cogmed technological training program in working memory and attention on low intellectual capacity. The design was quasi-experimental with explanatory scope, including two groups (control and experimental) and pretest and posttest measurements. Descriptive and dependency analysis using chi-square (X²) showed a predominance of 9-year-olds, third-grade level, and low socioeconomic status, with no significant differences. When comparing total intellectual capacity, working memory, and attention variables between the control group, within the same group, and across both groups using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, and eta-squared (n²) tests, the experimental group showed statistically significant differences (p < .05) with a large effect size (.14). This leads to the conclusion that training working memory improves performance in both directly and indirectly trained tasks, evidencing far transfer after training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia del programa de entrenamiento tecnológico de memoria de trabajo y atención (Cogmed) sobre la capacidad intelectual baja. El diseño fue cuasiexperimental, alcance explicativo de dos grupos (control y experimental), con mediciones pretest y postest, mostrando el análisis descriptivo y de dependencia con chi-cuadrado (X²), con predominio en la edad de 9 años, el grado tercero y el estrato socioeconómico bajo, sin diferencias significativas. Al comparar las variables capacidad intelectual total, memoria de trabajo y atención con el grupo control, el mismo grupo y ambos grupos, con las pruebas de Wilcoxon, U de Mann-Whitney y eta-cuadrado (n2), el grupo experimental presentó diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < .05) con tamaño efecto grande (.14). Los resultados llevan a concluir que entrenar la memoria de trabajo mejora el rendimiento en tareas directamente entrenadas y no entrenadas, evidenciándose transferencia lejana después del entrenamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Informes Psicológicos is the property of Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Facultad de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Miranda+Contreras%2C+Beatriz+Elena%22&quot;&gt;Miranda Contreras, Beatriz Elena&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Arango+Tob&#243;n%2C+Olber+Eduardo%22&quot;&gt;Arango Tob&#243;n, Olber Eduardo&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22G&#243;mez+Tabares%2C+Anyerson+Stiths%22&quot;&gt;G&#243;mez Tabares, Anyerson Stiths&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Informes+Psicol&#243;gicos%22&quot;&gt;Informes Psicol&#243;gicos&lt;/searchLink&gt;. ene-jun2025, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p126-142. 17p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Short-term+memory%22&quot;&gt;Short-term memory&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Statistical+significance%22&quot;&gt;Statistical significance&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Mnemonics%22&quot;&gt;Mnemonics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Socioeconomic+status%22&quot;&gt;Socioeconomic status&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Cognitive+training%22&quot;&gt;Cognitive training&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the Cogmed technological training program in working memory and attention on low intellectual capacity. The design was quasi-experimental with explanatory scope, including two groups (control and experimental) and pretest and posttest measurements. Descriptive and dependency analysis using chi-square (X&#178;) showed a predominance of 9-year-olds, third-grade level, and low socioeconomic status, with no significant differences. When comparing total intellectual capacity, working memory, and attention variables between the control group, within the same group, and across both groups using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, and eta-squared (n&#178;) tests, the experimental group showed statistically significant differences (p &lt; .05) with a large effect size (.14). This leads to the conclusion that training working memory improves performance in both directly and indirectly trained tasks, evidencing far transfer after training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia del programa de entrenamiento tecnol&#243;gico de memoria de trabajo y atenci&#243;n (Cogmed) sobre la capacidad intelectual baja. El dise&#241;o fue cuasiexperimental, alcance explicativo de dos grupos (control y experimental), con mediciones pretest y postest, mostrando el an&#225;lisis descriptivo y de dependencia con chi-cuadrado (X&#178;), con predominio en la edad de 9 a&#241;os, el grado tercero y el estrato socioecon&#243;mico bajo, sin diferencias significativas. Al comparar las variables capacidad intelectual total, memoria de trabajo y atenci&#243;n con el grupo control, el mismo grupo y ambos grupos, con las pruebas de Wilcoxon, U de Mann-Whitney y eta-cuadrado (n2), el grupo experimental present&#243; diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas (p &lt; .05) con tama&#241;o efecto grande (.14). Los resultados llevan a concluir que entrenar la memoria de trabajo mejora el rendimiento en tareas directamente entrenadas y no entrenadas, evidenci&#225;ndose transferencia lejana despu&#233;s del entrenamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Informes Psicol&#243;gicos is the property of Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Facultad de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.18566/infpsic.v25n1a08
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      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 126
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Short-term memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical significance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mnemonics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive training
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Programa de entrenamiento tecnológico de memoria de trabajo y atención sobre la capacidad intelectual baja.
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            NameFull: Miranda Contreras, Beatriz Elena
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            NameFull: Arango Tobón, Olber Eduardo
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            NameFull: Gómez Tabares, Anyerson Stiths
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: ene-jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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