Genomic insights into social life in Neolithic Anatolia.

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Title: Genomic insights into social life in Neolithic Anatolia.
Authors: Arbuckle, Benjamin S.
Source: Science. 6/26/2025, Vol. 388 Issue 6754, p1372-1373. 2p.
Subjects: Neolithic Period, Genomics, Foraging behavior (Humans), Traditional farming, Communities
Abstract: Ancient populations present in Anatolia, modern Türkiye, during the Neolithic period (~8000 to 6000 BCE) were defined by the emergence of early farming technologies and settlements constructed of mudbrick houses. Previous research has shown that these Anatolian farming communities expanded westward around 6500 BCE, colonizing much of the European continent (1). The assumption was that the Neolithic communities in Anatolia were male dominated and replaced more "primitive" forager populations as they moved west. On pages 1386 and 1385 of this issue, Yüncü et al. (2) and Koptekin et al. (3), respectively, describe paleogenomic evidence from ancient populations that challenges these assumptions and provides intimate new details of social life in the Neolithic period. Both studies reflect the advances of paleogenomics in addressing socially nuanced questions and dispute traditional narratives of human history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Genomic insights into social life in Neolithic Anatolia.
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  Data: Ancient populations present in Anatolia, modern Türkiye, during the Neolithic period (~8000 to 6000 BCE) were defined by the emergence of early farming technologies and settlements constructed of mudbrick houses. Previous research has shown that these Anatolian farming communities expanded westward around 6500 BCE, colonizing much of the European continent (1). The assumption was that the Neolithic communities in Anatolia were male dominated and replaced more "primitive" forager populations as they moved west. On pages 1386 and 1385 of this issue, Yüncü et al. (2) and Koptekin et al. (3), respectively, describe paleogenomic evidence from ancient populations that challenges these assumptions and provides intimate new details of social life in the Neolithic period. Both studies reflect the advances of paleogenomics in addressing socially nuanced questions and dispute traditional narratives of human history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.ady6939
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 2
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      – SubjectFull: Neolithic Period
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genomics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foraging behavior (Humans)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Traditional farming
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      – SubjectFull: Communities
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      – TitleFull: Genomic insights into social life in Neolithic Anatolia.
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              Text: 6/26/2025
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