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Neurophysiological and visual effects of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on patients with TBI: a literature review.

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Title: Neurophysiological and visual effects of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on patients with TBI: a literature review.
Authors: Vadalia, Mohini (AUTHOR), Yadav, Naveen K. (AUTHOR)
Source: Brain Injury. Sep2025, Vol. 39 Issue 12, p973-983. 11p.
Subjects: Risk assessment, Substance abuse, Vision disorders, Nicotine, Electronic cigarettes, Neurophysiology, Visual evoked response, Glasgow Coma Scale, Electroretinography, Cannabis (Genus), Brain injuries, Disease risk factors
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this literature review was to assess and evaluate the neurophysiological and visual effects of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: In this review, a literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar resources. In addition, a literature search within cited references was also performed for this review. A total of seventy-two(72) publications as referenced were used for this review. Discussion: This literature review is intended to address the neurophysiological and visual impairments of patients with TBI through a systematic review to identify the side effects of substance abuse disorders (SUDs) and specifically describe the impacts of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on TBI patients, and conclude the current findings. Conclusion: This systematic evaluation is beneficial for the healthcare community and provides the potential to better assess the effects of these different harmful substances on patients who have suffered trauma to their brains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Brain Injury is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Neurophysiological and visual effects of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on patients with TBI: a literature review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vadalia%2C+Mohini%22">Vadalia, Mohini</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yadav%2C+Naveen+K%2E%22">Yadav, Naveen K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Brain+Injury%22">Brain Injury</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 39 Issue 12, p973-983. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision+disorders%22">Vision disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nicotine%22">Nicotine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+cigarettes%22">Electronic cigarettes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurophysiology%22">Neurophysiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+evoked+response%22">Visual evoked response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glasgow+Coma+Scale%22">Glasgow Coma Scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electroretinography%22">Electroretinography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cannabis+%28Genus%29%22">Cannabis (Genus)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+injuries%22">Brain injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink>
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  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: The purpose of this literature review was to assess and evaluate the neurophysiological and visual effects of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: In this review, a literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar resources. In addition, a literature search within cited references was also performed for this review. A total of seventy-two(72) publications as referenced were used for this review. Discussion: This literature review is intended to address the neurophysiological and visual impairments of patients with TBI through a systematic review to identify the side effects of substance abuse disorders (SUDs) and specifically describe the impacts of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on TBI patients, and conclude the current findings. Conclusion: This systematic evaluation is beneficial for the healthcare community and provides the potential to better assess the effects of these different harmful substances on patients who have suffered trauma to their brains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Brain Injury is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=188122446
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02699052.2025.2509162
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Vision disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Nicotine
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      – SubjectFull: Electronic cigarettes
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      – SubjectFull: Neurophysiology
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      – SubjectFull: Visual evoked response
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      – SubjectFull: Glasgow Coma Scale
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      – SubjectFull: Electroretinography
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      – SubjectFull: Cannabis (Genus)
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      – SubjectFull: Brain injuries
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      – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors
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      – TitleFull: Neurophysiological and visual effects of cannabis, nicotine, and e-cigarettes on patients with TBI: a literature review.
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            NameFull: Vadalia, Mohini
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              Text: Sep2025
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