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The visual stimulation in disorders of consciousness.

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Title: The visual stimulation in disorders of consciousness.
Authors: Ren, Siyan (AUTHOR), Zhu, Jiajie (AUTHOR), Xie, Xiangyu (AUTHOR), Liu, Ximeng (AUTHOR), Jiang, Hui (AUTHOR), Ying, Chenxi (AUTHOR), Hu, Jia (AUTHOR), Di, Haibo (AUTHOR), Hu, Nantu (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 32 Issue 6, p1786-1793. 8p.
Subjects: Consciousness disorders, Phototherapy, Therapeutics, Coma, Sensory stimulation, Persistent vegetative state, Circadian rhythms
Abstract: Severe brain damage usually leads to disorders of consciousness (DOC), which include coma, unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) and a minimally conscious state (MCS). Visual stimulation is widely used, especially in the diagnosis and treatment and treatment of DOC. Researchers have indicated that tests based on visual stimulation including visual pursuit, when used in conjunction with the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, are able to differentiate between UWS from an MCS. Recently, targeting patients' circadian rhythms has been proposed to be a possible treatment target for DOC. Indeed, light therapy has been applied in some other fields, including treating seasonal affective disorder, sleep problems, and Parkinson's disease. However, at present, although visual stimulation and light therapy are frequently used in DOC, there is still no international unified standard. Therefore, we recommend the development of an international consensus in regard to the definitions, operational criteria and assessment procedures of visual stimulation and light therapy. This review combines visual stimulation, circadian rhythm recovery, and light therapy in DOC patients and presents the mechanisms and current advances in applications related to light therapy and visual stimulation in an attempt to provide additional ideas for future research and treatment of DOC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The visual stimulation in disorders of consciousness.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ren%2C+Siyan%22">Ren, Siyan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Jiajie%22">Zhu, Jiajie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Xiangyu%22">Xie, Xiangyu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Ximeng%22">Liu, Ximeng</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Hui%22">Jiang, Hui</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ying%2C+Chenxi%22">Ying, Chenxi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Jia%22">Hu, Jia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di%2C+Haibo%22">Di, Haibo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Nantu%22">Hu, Nantu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 32 Issue 6, p1786-1793. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consciousness+disorders%22">Consciousness disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phototherapy%22">Phototherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Therapeutics%22">Therapeutics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coma%22">Coma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+stimulation%22">Sensory stimulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Persistent+vegetative+state%22">Persistent vegetative state</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Circadian+rhythms%22">Circadian rhythms</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Severe brain damage usually leads to disorders of consciousness (DOC), which include coma, unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) and a minimally conscious state (MCS). Visual stimulation is widely used, especially in the diagnosis and treatment and treatment of DOC. Researchers have indicated that tests based on visual stimulation including visual pursuit, when used in conjunction with the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, are able to differentiate between UWS from an MCS. Recently, targeting patients' circadian rhythms has been proposed to be a possible treatment target for DOC. Indeed, light therapy has been applied in some other fields, including treating seasonal affective disorder, sleep problems, and Parkinson's disease. However, at present, although visual stimulation and light therapy are frequently used in DOC, there is still no international unified standard. Therefore, we recommend the development of an international consensus in regard to the definitions, operational criteria and assessment procedures of visual stimulation and light therapy. This review combines visual stimulation, circadian rhythm recovery, and light therapy in DOC patients and presents the mechanisms and current advances in applications related to light therapy and visual stimulation in an attempt to provide additional ideas for future research and treatment of DOC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2292244
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Consciousness disorders
        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Therapeutics
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      – SubjectFull: Coma
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      – SubjectFull: Sensory stimulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Persistent vegetative state
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      – SubjectFull: Circadian rhythms
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      – TitleFull: The visual stimulation in disorders of consciousness.
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            NameFull: Ren, Siyan
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov/Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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