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Validity and reliability of the Persian version of Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination among Iranian highly educated older adults.

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Title: Validity and reliability of the Persian version of Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination among Iranian highly educated older adults.
Authors: Pourshams, Maryam (AUTHOR), Rashedi, Vahid (AUTHOR), Almasi-Dooghaee, Mostafa (AUTHOR), Malakouti, Seyed Kazem (AUTHOR), Kamalzadeh, Leila (AUTHOR), Borna, Nahid (AUTHOR), Enderami, Athena (AUTHOR), Shariati, Behnam (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 32 Issue 6, p1691-1697. 7p.
Subjects: Older people, Psychometrics, Educational background, Neurobehavioral disorders, Test validity, Cognitive testing, Statistical reliability
Abstract: Background: Limited studies have examined psychometric properties of dementia screening tools in university-educated older adults. We aimed to examine this population's diagnostic accuracy of the Iranian version of Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (M-ACE). Materials & methods: Eighty-seven participants with over 60 years with university education were divided into three groups: Major neurocognitive disorder, mild neurocognitive disorder, and healthy control. The Iranian version of M-ACE, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), the Activities of Daily Living-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL-IADL) scale and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition-Text Revision (DSM-5) were used. Results: A high internal reliability of questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. One-way ANOVA and post hoc analysis confirmed a significant difference between study groups. The scores of M-ACE were found to have a high positive correlation with MMSE, IADL, ADL, and a moderate correlation with GDS. The optimal cutoff score of M-ACE to screen for mild and major neurocognitive disorders were 27.5 and 20.5, respectively. Conclusion: The M-ACE was a concise and reliable tool used to identify neurocognitive disorders in highly educated older adults, but they should be evaluated at a higher traditional cut score in earlier stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Validity and reliability of the Persian version of Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination among Iranian highly educated older adults.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pourshams%2C+Maryam%22">Pourshams, Maryam</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rashedi%2C+Vahid%22">Rashedi, Vahid</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Almasi-Dooghaee%2C+Mostafa%22">Almasi-Dooghaee, Mostafa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malakouti%2C+Seyed+Kazem%22">Malakouti, Seyed Kazem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kamalzadeh%2C+Leila%22">Kamalzadeh, Leila</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borna%2C+Nahid%22">Borna, Nahid</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Enderami%2C+Athena%22">Enderami, Athena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shariati%2C+Behnam%22">Shariati, Behnam</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 32 Issue 6, p1691-1697. 7p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+background%22">Educational background</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurobehavioral+disorders%22">Neurobehavioral disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+validity%22">Test validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+testing%22">Cognitive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+reliability%22">Statistical reliability</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Limited studies have examined psychometric properties of dementia screening tools in university-educated older adults. We aimed to examine this population's diagnostic accuracy of the Iranian version of Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (M-ACE). Materials & methods: Eighty-seven participants with over 60 years with university education were divided into three groups: Major neurocognitive disorder, mild neurocognitive disorder, and healthy control. The Iranian version of M-ACE, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), the Activities of Daily Living-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL-IADL) scale and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition-Text Revision (DSM-5) were used. Results: A high internal reliability of questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. One-way ANOVA and post hoc analysis confirmed a significant difference between study groups. The scores of M-ACE were found to have a high positive correlation with MMSE, IADL, ADL, and a moderate correlation with GDS. The optimal cutoff score of M-ACE to screen for mild and major neurocognitive disorders were 27.5 and 20.5, respectively. Conclusion: The M-ACE was a concise and reliable tool used to identify neurocognitive disorders in highly educated older adults, but they should be evaluated at a higher traditional cut score in earlier stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2303725
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive testing
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              Text: Nov/Dec2025
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