Effects of Phonological Awareness and Rapid Automatized Naming on Reading and Spelling in Brazilian Children: A Longitudinal Study.

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Title: Effects of Phonological Awareness and Rapid Automatized Naming on Reading and Spelling in Brazilian Children: A Longitudinal Study.
Authors: Silva, Patricia Botelho (AUTHOR), Cardoso, Amanda Douat (AUTHOR), Serpa, Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira (AUTHOR), Engel de Abreu, Pascale (AUTHOR), Macedo, Elizeu Coutinho (AUTHOR)
Source: Reading Psychology. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 46 Issue 8, p751-770. 20p.
Subjects: Phonological awareness, Reading, Teaching methods, Orthography & spelling, Literacy education, Cognitive ability, Brazilians, Longitudinal method
Geographic Terms: Brazil
Abstract: This longitudinal study examined the unique and combined contributions of phonological awareness (PA) and rapid automatized naming (RAN) to literacy development in Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children. Eighty-three students were assessed annually from Grades 1 to 3 on standardized measures of word reading, sentence comprehension, and spelling. Results showed that PA—particularly phonemic awareness—was a strong predictor of reading and spelling in grades, while RAN, especially alphanumeric RAN, became increasingly influential over time. Non-alphanumeric RAN was strongly associated with word reading, whereas alphanumeric RAN predicted later sentence comprehension and spelling. These findings highlight distinct developmental pathways by which PA and RAN support literacy acquisition in a transparent orthography. They also underscore the need to tailor instruction and assessment to the specific cognitive demands of reading and spelling. The results contribute to a nuanced understanding of literacy development and offer insights for improving educational practices in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Reading Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effects of Phonological Awareness and Rapid Automatized Naming on Reading and Spelling in Brazilian Children: A Longitudinal Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+Patricia+Botelho%22">Silva, Patricia Botelho</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cardoso%2C+Amanda+Douat%22">Cardoso, Amanda Douat</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Serpa%2C+Alexandre+Luiz+de+Oliveira%22">Serpa, Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Engel+de+Abreu%2C+Pascale%22">Engel de Abreu, Pascale</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Macedo%2C+Elizeu+Coutinho%22">Macedo, Elizeu Coutinho</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Reading+Psychology%22">Reading Psychology</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 46 Issue 8, p751-770. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonological+awareness%22">Phonological awareness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading%22">Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+methods%22">Teaching methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Orthography+%26+spelling%22">Orthography & spelling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literacy+education%22">Literacy education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazilians%22">Brazilians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
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  Data: This longitudinal study examined the unique and combined contributions of phonological awareness (PA) and rapid automatized naming (RAN) to literacy development in Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children. Eighty-three students were assessed annually from Grades 1 to 3 on standardized measures of word reading, sentence comprehension, and spelling. Results showed that PA—particularly phonemic awareness—was a strong predictor of reading and spelling in grades, while RAN, especially alphanumeric RAN, became increasingly influential over time. Non-alphanumeric RAN was strongly associated with word reading, whereas alphanumeric RAN predicted later sentence comprehension and spelling. These findings highlight distinct developmental pathways by which PA and RAN support literacy acquisition in a transparent orthography. They also underscore the need to tailor instruction and assessment to the specific cognitive demands of reading and spelling. The results contribute to a nuanced understanding of literacy development and offer insights for improving educational practices in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Reading Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02702711.2025.2501576
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
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      – SubjectFull: Phonological awareness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Orthography & spelling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy education
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
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      – SubjectFull: Brazilians
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      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: Brazil
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effects of Phonological Awareness and Rapid Automatized Naming on Reading and Spelling in Brazilian Children: A Longitudinal Study.
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            NameFull: Silva, Patricia Botelho
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            NameFull: Cardoso, Amanda Douat
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            NameFull: Serpa, Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira
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            NameFull: Engel de Abreu, Pascale
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            NameFull: Macedo, Elizeu Coutinho
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov/Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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