Identifying high-risk groups for self-harm in adolescents using the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC): a cross-cohort comparison latent class analysis study.
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| Title: | Identifying high-risk groups for self-harm in adolescents using the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC): a cross-cohort comparison latent class analysis study. |
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| Authors: | McEvoy, David (AUTHOR), Brannigan, Ross (AUTHOR), Healy, Colm (AUTHOR), Mongan, David (AUTHOR), Clarke, Mary (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Sep2025, Vol. 34 Issue 9, p2843-2857. 15p. |
| Subjects: | Risk assessment, Cross-sectional method, Parents, Substance abuse, Research funding, Family conflict, Child abuse, Questionnaires, Structural equation modeling, Relative medical risk, Descriptive statistics, Anxiety, Self-mutilation, Longitudinal method, Psychometrics, Psychology of parents, Comparative studies, Data analysis software, Social classes, Mental depression, Adolescence |
| Geographic Terms: | Ireland |
| Abstract: | Young people who self-harm are at an increased risk of suicide. Furthering our understanding of the risk factors for self-harm is essential for identifying high-risk groups, which can be used to inform the design of preventative interventions. This study used the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) and applied latent class analysis to the risk factors for self-harm at ages 13 and 17. Longitudinal associations between the latent classes and self-harm at ages 17 and 20 were examined. Cross-cohort comparisons were conducted between this study and a previous study using Irish data. At age 13 there was a low risk group, a peer problems group, and substance use group, similar for the two cohort studies, and a family conflict group, which was the least similar group to its matching group in the Irish study. All of these age 13 high-risk groups had approximately twice the relative risk (between 1.3 and 2.5) for self-harm at age 17 compared to the low risk group. The age 17 models were very similar across the two cohorts, each with a low risk group, a depression and high substance use group, a depression and low substance use group, and a substance use group. The relative risk of self-harm at age 20 for these high-risk groups compared the low risk group ranged from 3.6 to 8.0. These groups could help identify those at risk of self-harm and inform the design of prevention programmes to reduce self-harm behaviour in young people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 188516205 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Identifying high-risk groups for self-harm in adolescents using the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC): a cross-cohort comparison latent class analysis study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McEvoy%2C+David%22">McEvoy, David</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brannigan%2C+Ross%22">Brannigan, Ross</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Healy%2C+Colm%22">Healy, Colm</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mongan%2C+David%22">Mongan, David</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clarke%2C+Mary%22">Clarke, Mary</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 34 Issue 9, p2843-2857. 15p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+conflict%22">Family conflict</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Relative+medical+risk%22">Relative medical risk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-mutilation%22">Self-mutilation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+parents%22">Psychology of parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+classes%22">Social classes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ireland%22">Ireland</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Young people who self-harm are at an increased risk of suicide. Furthering our understanding of the risk factors for self-harm is essential for identifying high-risk groups, which can be used to inform the design of preventative interventions. This study used the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) and applied latent class analysis to the risk factors for self-harm at ages 13 and 17. Longitudinal associations between the latent classes and self-harm at ages 17 and 20 were examined. Cross-cohort comparisons were conducted between this study and a previous study using Irish data. At age 13 there was a low risk group, a peer problems group, and substance use group, similar for the two cohort studies, and a family conflict group, which was the least similar group to its matching group in the Irish study. All of these age 13 high-risk groups had approximately twice the relative risk (between 1.3 and 2.5) for self-harm at age 17 compared to the low risk group. The age 17 models were very similar across the two cohorts, each with a low risk group, a depression and high substance use group, a depression and low substance use group, and a substance use group. The relative risk of self-harm at age 20 for these high-risk groups compared the low risk group ranged from 3.6 to 8.0. These groups could help identify those at risk of self-harm and inform the design of prevention programmes to reduce self-harm behaviour in young people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=188516205 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-025-02702-z Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 2843 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Parents Type: general – SubjectFull: Substance abuse Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Family conflict Type: general – SubjectFull: Child abuse Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling Type: general – SubjectFull: Relative medical risk Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-mutilation Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychometrics Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of parents Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Social classes Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Ireland Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Identifying high-risk groups for self-harm in adolescents using the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC): a cross-cohort comparison latent class analysis study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McEvoy, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brannigan, Ross – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Healy, Colm – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mongan, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Clarke, Mary IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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