Developing an Evaluation Grid for the "Drawn Stories Technique": Exploring the Indicators of Children's Socio-Emotional Development, Anxiety, and Depression Levels.
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| Title: | Developing an Evaluation Grid for the "Drawn Stories Technique": Exploring the Indicators of Children's Socio-Emotional Development, Anxiety, and Depression Levels. |
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| Authors: | Piombo, Marco Andrea (AUTHOR), La Grutta, Sabina (AUTHOR), Del Zozzo, Filippo (AUTHOR), Spicuzza, Vittoria (AUTHOR), Epifanio, Maria Stella (AUTHOR), Andrei, Federica (AUTHOR), Trombini, Elena (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Personality Assessment. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 107 Issue 6, p793-806. 14p. |
| Subjects: | Child development, Psychological distress, Scoring rubrics, Narration, Graphic methods, Emotional intelligence, Social skills, Mental depression |
| Abstract: | Since the first development of psychology, drawing has been considered a useful tool to understand an individual's development and personality. The graphic method has been regarded as a valuable means of expressing not only personality traits but also a child's emotions and the emotional tone they "invest" in the surrounding environment. However, empirical evaluations have raised substantial doubts about the reliability and validity of this kind of technique, and the lack of studies that provide empirical scoring methods represents a significant limitation in the field. This study aims to develop a tailored evaluation grid for the Drawn Stories Technique to explore which drawing indicators-story outcomes, themes, content, and formal aspects might reflect children's socio-emotional functioning in terms of emotional and social intelligence, as well as clinical levels of anxiety and depression. The Drawn Stories Technique along with four self-report questionnaires assessing trait Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Anxiety, and Depression, were administered to 228 primary school children in groups during class time. Negative outcomes were positively related to depression scores but not to anxiety scores, while social skills were associated with fewer death-related themes. Children that exhibited clinical levels of depression tended to draw significantly fewer themes related to fables and animals, and more everyday life events. Conversely, children with clinical levels of anxiety showed differences in some formal aspects in their drawings, including fewer empty spaces and more heavy line traits. This study has shown the potential use of graphic techniques with primary school children to obtain potential indicators of maladjustment through an evaluation grid to collect information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 188605152 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Developing an Evaluation Grid for the "Drawn Stories Technique": Exploring the Indicators of Children's Socio-Emotional Development, Anxiety, and Depression Levels. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piombo%2C+Marco+Andrea%22">Piombo, Marco Andrea</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22La+Grutta%2C+Sabina%22">La Grutta, Sabina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Del+Zozzo%2C+Filippo%22">Del Zozzo, Filippo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spicuzza%2C+Vittoria%22">Spicuzza, Vittoria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Epifanio%2C+Maria+Stella%22">Epifanio, Maria Stella</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrei%2C+Federica%22">Andrei, Federica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trombini%2C+Elena%22">Trombini, Elena</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Personality+Assessment%22">Journal of Personality Assessment</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 107 Issue 6, p793-806. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scoring+rubrics%22">Scoring rubrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Narration%22">Narration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphic+methods%22">Graphic methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+intelligence%22">Emotional intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+skills%22">Social skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Since the first development of psychology, drawing has been considered a useful tool to understand an individual's development and personality. The graphic method has been regarded as a valuable means of expressing not only personality traits but also a child's emotions and the emotional tone they "invest" in the surrounding environment. However, empirical evaluations have raised substantial doubts about the reliability and validity of this kind of technique, and the lack of studies that provide empirical scoring methods represents a significant limitation in the field. This study aims to develop a tailored evaluation grid for the Drawn Stories Technique to explore which drawing indicators-story outcomes, themes, content, and formal aspects might reflect children's socio-emotional functioning in terms of emotional and social intelligence, as well as clinical levels of anxiety and depression. The Drawn Stories Technique along with four self-report questionnaires assessing trait Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Anxiety, and Depression, were administered to 228 primary school children in groups during class time. Negative outcomes were positively related to depression scores but not to anxiety scores, while social skills were associated with fewer death-related themes. Children that exhibited clinical levels of depression tended to draw significantly fewer themes related to fables and animals, and more everyday life events. Conversely, children with clinical levels of anxiety showed differences in some formal aspects in their drawings, including fewer empty spaces and more heavy line traits. This study has shown the potential use of graphic techniques with primary school children to obtain potential indicators of maladjustment through an evaluation grid to collect information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2488438 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 793 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Child development Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological distress Type: general – SubjectFull: Scoring rubrics Type: general – SubjectFull: Narration Type: general – SubjectFull: Graphic methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Emotional intelligence Type: general – SubjectFull: Social skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Developing an Evaluation Grid for the "Drawn Stories Technique": Exploring the Indicators of Children's Socio-Emotional Development, Anxiety, and Depression Levels. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Piombo, Marco Andrea – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: La Grutta, Sabina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Del Zozzo, Filippo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Spicuzza, Vittoria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Epifanio, Maria Stella – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Andrei, Federica – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Trombini, Elena IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov/Dec2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00223891 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 107 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Personality Assessment Type: main |
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