Structure of the E. coli protein-conducting channel bound to a translating ribosome.

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Title: Structure of the E. coli protein-conducting channel bound to a translating ribosome.
Authors: Mitra, Kakoli, Schaffitzel, Christiane, Shaikh, Tanvir, Tama, Florence, Jenni, Simon, Brooks III, Charles L., Ban, Nenad, Frank, Joachim
Source: Nature. 11/17/2005, Vol. 438 Issue 7066, p318-324. 7p. 4 Diagrams.
Subjects: Escherichia coli, Escherichia, Gram-negative bacteria, Membrane proteins, Proteins, RNA, Ribose
Abstract: Secreted and membrane proteins are translocated across or into cell membranes through a protein-conducting channel (PCC). Here we present a cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of the Escherichia coli PCC, SecYEG, complexed with the ribosome and a nascent chain containing a signal anchor. This reconstruction shows a messenger RNA, three transfer RNAs, the nascent chain, and detailed features of both a translocating PCC and a second, non-translocating PCC bound to mRNA hairpins. The translocating PCC forms connections with ribosomal RNA hairpins on two sides and ribosomal proteins at the back, leaving a frontal opening. Normal mode-based flexible fitting of the archaeal SecYEβ structure into the PCC electron microscopy densities favours a front-to-front arrangement of two SecYEG complexes in the PCC, and supports channel formation by the opening of two linked SecY halves during polypeptide translocation. On the basis of our observation in the translocating PCC of two segregated pores with different degrees of access to bulk lipid, we propose a model for co-translational protein translocation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Structure of the E. coli protein-conducting channel bound to a translating ribosome.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mitra%2C+Kakoli%22">Mitra, Kakoli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schaffitzel%2C+Christiane%22">Schaffitzel, Christiane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shaikh%2C+Tanvir%22">Shaikh, Tanvir</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tama%2C+Florence%22">Tama, Florence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jenni%2C+Simon%22">Jenni, Simon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brooks+III%2C+Charles+L%2E%22">Brooks III, Charles L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ban%2C+Nenad%22">Ban, Nenad</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frank%2C+Joachim%22">Frank, Joachim</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nature%22">Nature</searchLink>. 11/17/2005, Vol. 438 Issue 7066, p318-324. 7p. 4 Diagrams.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Escherichia+coli%22">Escherichia coli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Escherichia%22">Escherichia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gram-negative+bacteria%22">Gram-negative bacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Membrane+proteins%22">Membrane proteins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proteins%22">Proteins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RNA%22">RNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ribose%22">Ribose</searchLink>
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  Data: Secreted and membrane proteins are translocated across or into cell membranes through a protein-conducting channel (PCC). Here we present a cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of the Escherichia coli PCC, SecYEG, complexed with the ribosome and a nascent chain containing a signal anchor. This reconstruction shows a messenger RNA, three transfer RNAs, the nascent chain, and detailed features of both a translocating PCC and a second, non-translocating PCC bound to mRNA hairpins. The translocating PCC forms connections with ribosomal RNA hairpins on two sides and ribosomal proteins at the back, leaving a frontal opening. Normal mode-based flexible fitting of the archaeal SecYEβ structure into the PCC electron microscopy densities favours a front-to-front arrangement of two SecYEG complexes in the PCC, and supports channel formation by the opening of two linked SecY halves during polypeptide translocation. On the basis of our observation in the translocating PCC of two segregated pores with different degrees of access to bulk lipid, we propose a model for co-translational protein translocation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 11/17/2005
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