Diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in large arterial lesions of the neck in patients with transient ischemic attack.
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| Title: | Diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in large arterial lesions of the neck in patients with transient ischemic attack. |
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| Authors: | Zhang, Jianjun (AUTHOR), Li, Jiaju (AUTHOR), Ding, Ying (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | International Journal of Neuroscience. Nov2025, Vol. 135 Issue 11, p1223-1229. 7p. |
| Subjects: | Transient ischemic attack, Color Doppler ultrasonography, Disease risk factors, Diagnostic services, Carotid artery stenosis, Carotid artery ultrasonography, Arterial diseases |
| Abstract: | Objective: To assess the diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in identifying large arterial lesions in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods: The current study matched 84 TIA patients (disease group) with 66 healthy controls (control group). The baseline patient profiles and biochemical indices of the patients were analyzed. All patients received color Doppler ultrasonography, and outcome measures of its diagnostic efficiency included plaque status, plaque properties, and the degree of carotid stenosis. The patients in the disease group were assigned to group A (TIA of the internal carotid artery system, n = 40) and group B (TIA of the vertebrobasilar artery system, n = 44), and the plaque distribution of the patients was analyzed. Results: TIA patients had higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and smoking compared to controls (p < 0.05). Their serum TC, LDL-C, and FBG levels were significantly elevated, while HDL-C levels were decreased (p < 0.05). TIA patients had more plaques, especially soft plaques, than controls (p < 0.05). They also showed higher rates of moderate to severe carotid stenosis (p < 0.05). TIA involving the internal carotid artery system was associated with a higher risk of plaques at the entrance of the subclavian artery compared to TIA involving the vertebrobasilar artery system (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in patients with TIA is remarkable, and it provides a reliable monitoring approach as well as an essential screening modality for TIA. The rational use of this technique will markedly benefit the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TIA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 189024995 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in large arterial lesions of the neck in patients with transient ischemic attack. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Jianjun%22">Zhang, Jianjun</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jiaju%22">Li, Jiaju</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ding%2C+Ying%22">Ding, Ying</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">International Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 135 Issue 11, p1223-1229. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transient+ischemic+attack%22">Transient ischemic attack</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Color+Doppler+ultrasonography%22">Color Doppler ultrasonography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnostic+services%22">Diagnostic services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carotid+artery+stenosis%22">Carotid artery stenosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carotid+artery+ultrasonography%22">Carotid artery ultrasonography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arterial+diseases%22">Arterial diseases</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: To assess the diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in identifying large arterial lesions in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods: The current study matched 84 TIA patients (disease group) with 66 healthy controls (control group). The baseline patient profiles and biochemical indices of the patients were analyzed. All patients received color Doppler ultrasonography, and outcome measures of its diagnostic efficiency included plaque status, plaque properties, and the degree of carotid stenosis. The patients in the disease group were assigned to group A (TIA of the internal carotid artery system, n = 40) and group B (TIA of the vertebrobasilar artery system, n = 44), and the plaque distribution of the patients was analyzed. Results: TIA patients had higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and smoking compared to controls (p < 0.05). Their serum TC, LDL-C, and FBG levels were significantly elevated, while HDL-C levels were decreased (p < 0.05). TIA patients had more plaques, especially soft plaques, than controls (p < 0.05). They also showed higher rates of moderate to severe carotid stenosis (p < 0.05). TIA involving the internal carotid artery system was associated with a higher risk of plaques at the entrance of the subclavian artery compared to TIA involving the vertebrobasilar artery system (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in patients with TIA is remarkable, and it provides a reliable monitoring approach as well as an essential screening modality for TIA. The rational use of this technique will markedly benefit the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TIA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2352041 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 1223 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Transient ischemic attack Type: general – SubjectFull: Color Doppler ultrasonography Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Diagnostic services Type: general – SubjectFull: Carotid artery stenosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Carotid artery ultrasonography Type: general – SubjectFull: Arterial diseases Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Diagnostic value of cervical vascular ultrasound in large arterial lesions of the neck in patients with transient ischemic attack. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Jianjun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Jiaju – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ding, Ying IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00207454 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 135 – Type: issue Value: 11 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Neuroscience Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
