Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Measures of Childhood Functioning for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Process Description in a Northern Indian Context.

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Title: Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Measures of Childhood Functioning for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Process Description in a Northern Indian Context.
Authors: Abhilashi, Minal (AUTHOR), Johri, Sanchita (AUTHOR), Lall, Gitanjali (AUTHOR), Pandey, Sonakshi (AUTHOR), Roy, Reetabrata (AUTHOR), Kumar, Divya (AUTHOR), Shakeel, Saani (AUTHOR), Gulati, Sheffali (AUTHOR), Juneja, Monica (AUTHOR), Green, Jonathan (AUTHOR), Divan, Gauri (AUTHOR), Leadbitter, Kathy (AUTHOR)
Source: Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities. Dec2025, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p220-229. 10p.
Subjects: Treatment of autism, Parents, Scale analysis (Psychology), Grammar, Research funding, Functional assessment, Research methodology evaluation, Questionnaires, Interviewing, Statistical sampling, Translations, Tertiary care, Linguistics, Communication, Research methodology, Quality of life, Asperger's syndrome, Semantics, Clinics
Geographic Terms: India
Abstract: Measures assessing childhood functioning are often developed in high-income countries and need to be adapted for use in low and middle-income countries where the constructs they measure may not be relevant in their original form. This study describes the framework of cross-cultural adaptation of three measures, viz. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Third Edition; Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales-Developmental Profile Caregiver Questionnaire and Child Health Utility-9D, followed in the Communication-centered Parent-mediated treatment for Autism Spectrum disorder in South Asia trial. The primary objective was to adapt these measures using a stepwise process while establishing semantic, idiomatic, conceptual, experiential, and technical equivalence between the original and adapted versions. Resulting items of each measure conveyed the same meaning and intent in both the original and adapted versions. The adapted versions had grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, instructions, layout and format, and mode of administration as they were in the original measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Measures of Childhood Functioning for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Process Description in a Northern Indian Context.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Focus+on+Autism+%26+Other+Developmental+Disabilities%22">Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p220-229. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Measures assessing childhood functioning are often developed in high-income countries and need to be adapted for use in low and middle-income countries where the constructs they measure may not be relevant in their original form. This study describes the framework of cross-cultural adaptation of three measures, viz. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Third Edition; Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales-Developmental Profile Caregiver Questionnaire and Child Health Utility-9D, followed in the Communication-centered Parent-mediated treatment for Autism Spectrum disorder in South Asia trial. The primary objective was to adapt these measures using a stepwise process while establishing semantic, idiomatic, conceptual, experiential, and technical equivalence between the original and adapted versions. Resulting items of each measure conveyed the same meaning and intent in both the original and adapted versions. The adapted versions had grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, instructions, layout and format, and mode of administration as they were in the original measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/10883576251349216
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Treatment of autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parents
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      – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Grammar
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Functional assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
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      – SubjectFull: Translations
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      – SubjectFull: Tertiary care
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      – SubjectFull: Linguistics
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      – SubjectFull: Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
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      – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome
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      – SubjectFull: India
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      – TitleFull: Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Measures of Childhood Functioning for Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Process Description in a Northern Indian Context.
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              Text: Dec2025
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