Emotional inertia is independently associated with cognitive emotion regulation strategies and sleep quality*.

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Title: Emotional inertia is independently associated with cognitive emotion regulation strategies and sleep quality*.
Authors: Sullivan, Emma Caitlin (AUTHOR), McCall, Cade (AUTHOR), Brose, Annette (AUTHOR), Henderson, Lisa-Marie (AUTHOR), Cairney, Scott Ashley (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognition & Emotion. Dec2025, Vol. 39 Issue 8, p1930-1937. 8p.
Subjects: Sleep quality, Emotion regulation, Well-being, Affect (Psychology), Emotional stability, Psychological resilience
Abstract: Emotional inertia (i.e. the tendency for emotions to persist over time) is robustly associated with lower wellbeing. Yet, we know little about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. Good quality sleep and frequent use of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies reduce the persistence of negative affect (NA) over time. However, whether sleep and adaptive CER strategy use work in concert to reduce NA inertia is unclear. In the current study, participants (N = 245) watched a series of film clips and rated how each clip made them feel on negative and positive affective states. Emotion ratings were collected again after a short rest period to determine the persistence of clip-induced affect. Standardised questionnaires were used to index participants' sleep quality and tendency to engage in adaptive CER strategies. Autoregressive models demonstrated that better sleep quality was associated with lower NA inertia (d = 0.25). This association also held when controlling for mean and variability of NA. Interestingly, the association between adaptive CER strategy use and NA inertia was observed irrespective of whether sleep quality was good, average, or poor (d = 0.13). These findings suggest that sleep and adaptive CER strategies hold independent rather than interdependent roles in maintaining emotional wellbeing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Emotional inertia is independently associated with cognitive emotion regulation strategies and sleep quality*.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sullivan%2C+Emma+Caitlin%22">Sullivan, Emma Caitlin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCall%2C+Cade%22">McCall, Cade</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brose%2C+Annette%22">Brose, Annette</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Henderson%2C+Lisa-Marie%22">Henderson, Lisa-Marie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cairney%2C+Scott+Ashley%22">Cairney, Scott Ashley</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognition+%26+Emotion%22">Cognition & Emotion</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 39 Issue 8, p1930-1937. 8p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep+quality%22">Sleep quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotion+regulation%22">Emotion regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+stability%22">Emotional stability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Emotional inertia (i.e. the tendency for emotions to persist over time) is robustly associated with lower wellbeing. Yet, we know little about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. Good quality sleep and frequent use of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies reduce the persistence of negative affect (NA) over time. However, whether sleep and adaptive CER strategy use work in concert to reduce NA inertia is unclear. In the current study, participants (N = 245) watched a series of film clips and rated how each clip made them feel on negative and positive affective states. Emotion ratings were collected again after a short rest period to determine the persistence of clip-induced affect. Standardised questionnaires were used to index participants' sleep quality and tendency to engage in adaptive CER strategies. Autoregressive models demonstrated that better sleep quality was associated with lower NA inertia (d = 0.25). This association also held when controlling for mean and variability of NA. Interestingly, the association between adaptive CER strategy use and NA inertia was observed irrespective of whether sleep quality was good, average, or poor (d = 0.13). These findings suggest that sleep and adaptive CER strategies hold independent rather than interdependent roles in maintaining emotional wellbeing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443562
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1930
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      – SubjectFull: Sleep quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotional stability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Emotional inertia is independently associated with cognitive emotion regulation strategies and sleep quality*.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Sullivan, Emma Caitlin
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            NameFull: McCall, Cade
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            NameFull: Brose, Annette
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            NameFull: Henderson, Lisa-Marie
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            NameFull: Cairney, Scott Ashley
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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