Underlying Dimensions of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review of Factor Analytic Studies.

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Title: Underlying Dimensions of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review of Factor Analytic Studies.
Authors: Triantafyllou, Alexandra (AUTHOR), Konstantakopoulos, George (AUTHOR), Stefanatou, Pentagiotissa (AUTHOR), Giannouli, Eleni (AUTHOR), Malogiannis, Ioannis A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Psychiatric Quarterly. Dec2025, Vol. 96 Issue 4, p751-785. 35p.
Subjects: Borderline personality disorder, Factor analysis, Mental illness, Identity (Psychology), Emotional stability
Abstract: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered to be a heterogeneous diagnostic entity, with multiple facets of the disorder influencing its course. Disentangling the structure of BPD criteria is fundamental to better understanding the disorder and targeting problematic behaviors. To identify and critically appraise factor analytic studies examining the structure of BPD criteria. A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Three computerized databases (Pubmed, Scopus,PsycNET) were searched, resulting in the inclusion of 27 relevant studies. The unified model of BPD has been confirmed by a number of studies, while among multidimensional models, a three-factor model has also gained considerable empirical support. Multidimensional models of BPD tend to cluster together "disordered self" symptoms (identity disturbance and emptiness), affective symptoms (affective instability and anger), and behavioral symptoms (impulsivity and self-harming behaviors). Unidimensional and multidimensional models of the BPD structure are not necessarily in competition. An understanding of BPD as a unified diagnosis composed of three underlying dimensions, could serve the purpose of recognizing and targeting different aspects of the disorder, while maintaining a robust, and clinically useful diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychiatric Quarterly is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Underlying Dimensions of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review of Factor Analytic Studies.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychiatric+Quarterly%22">Psychiatric Quarterly</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 96 Issue 4, p751-785. 35p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Borderline+personality+disorder%22">Borderline personality disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Identity+%28Psychology%29%22">Identity (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+stability%22">Emotional stability</searchLink>
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  Data: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered to be a heterogeneous diagnostic entity, with multiple facets of the disorder influencing its course. Disentangling the structure of BPD criteria is fundamental to better understanding the disorder and targeting problematic behaviors. To identify and critically appraise factor analytic studies examining the structure of BPD criteria. A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Three computerized databases (Pubmed, Scopus,PsycNET) were searched, resulting in the inclusion of 27 relevant studies. The unified model of BPD has been confirmed by a number of studies, while among multidimensional models, a three-factor model has also gained considerable empirical support. Multidimensional models of BPD tend to cluster together "disordered self" symptoms (identity disturbance and emptiness), affective symptoms (affective instability and anger), and behavioral symptoms (impulsivity and self-harming behaviors). Unidimensional and multidimensional models of the BPD structure are not necessarily in competition. An understanding of BPD as a unified diagnosis composed of three underlying dimensions, could serve the purpose of recognizing and targeting different aspects of the disorder, while maintaining a robust, and clinically useful diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychiatric Quarterly is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11126-025-10141-x
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        Text: English
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              Text: Dec2025
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