Stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout as predictors of post-traumatic growth in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive correlational study.
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| Title: | Stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout as predictors of post-traumatic growth in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive correlational study. |
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| Authors: | Demir, Ayten (AUTHOR), Demirtaş, Başak (AUTHOR), Yazgan, Eda Özge (AUTHOR), Çekiç, Yasemin (AUTHOR), Ağdemir, Burcu (AUTHOR), Türkmen Keskin, Sultan (AUTHOR), Korkmaz Yenice, Gülçin (AUTHOR), Özduyan Kiliç, Meltem (AUTHOR), Ançel, Gülsüm (AUTHOR), Özdemir, Funda (AUTHOR), Tezel, Ayfer (AUTHOR), Sezer, Tufan Asli (AUTHOR), Öztürk Eyimaya, Aslihan (AUTHOR), Salman, Filiz (AUTHOR), Öztürk, Fatma Özlem (AUTHOR), Yavaş Ayhan, Ayşegül (AUTHOR), Canbulat, Şahinde (AUTHOR), Yildirim, Ezgi (AUTHOR), Esenay, Figen Işik (AUTHOR), Kutlutürkan, Sevinç (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | International Journal of Mental Health. Dec2025, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p504-525. 22p. |
| Subjects: | Statistical correlation, Statistical power analysis, Scale analysis (Psychology), Pearson correlation (Statistics), Psychological burnout, Data analysis, Cronbach's alpha, T-test (Statistics), Stress management, Hospital nursing staff, Statistical sampling, Questionnaires, Multiple regression analysis, Posttraumatic growth, Anxiety, Psychological stress, Research methodology, Research, Statistics, One-way analysis of variance, Mental depression, COVID-19 pandemic, Achievement |
| Geographic Terms: | Turkey |
| Abstract: | COVID-19, with the losses it has caused worldwide, can be considered a potentially traumatic event for many individuals. Individuals develop psychopathological outcomes in the wake of traumatic event; besides, post-traumatic growth may be encountered. This study aimed to examine how the stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic affected their post-traumatic growth. This study used descriptive and correlational research. The sample consisted of 1,353 nurses in health care institutions in Turkey. The relevant data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using linear and hierarchical multiple regression analyses. The analyses showed that depression and emotional exhaustion were negatively associated with post-traumatic growth, whereas stress and personal accomplishment were positively associated with it. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at promoting stress management and personal accomplishment, while reducing depression and emotional exhaustion, could be important in supporting post-traumatic growth in healthcare workers. Based on these findings, policymakers should adopt a proactive approach, developing both individual and institutional plans to empower healthcare workers in the face of future challenges that may impact public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 189650744 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout as predictors of post-traumatic growth in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive correlational study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Demir%2C+Ayten%22">Demir, Ayten</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Demirtaş%2C+Başak%22">Demirtaş, Başak</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yazgan%2C+Eda+Özge%22">Yazgan, Eda Özge</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Çekiç%2C+Yasemin%22">Çekiç, Yasemin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ağdemir%2C+Burcu%22">Ağdemir, Burcu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Türkmen+Keskin%2C+Sultan%22">Türkmen Keskin, Sultan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Korkmaz+Yenice%2C+Gülçin%22">Korkmaz Yenice, Gülçin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Özduyan+Kiliç%2C+Meltem%22">Özduyan Kiliç, Meltem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ançel%2C+Gülsüm%22">Ançel, Gülsüm</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Özdemir%2C+Funda%22">Özdemir, Funda</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tezel%2C+Ayfer%22">Tezel, Ayfer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sezer%2C+Tufan+Asli%22">Sezer, Tufan Asli</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Öztürk+Eyimaya%2C+Aslihan%22">Öztürk Eyimaya, Aslihan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salman%2C+Filiz%22">Salman, Filiz</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Öztürk%2C+Fatma+Özlem%22">Öztürk, Fatma Özlem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yavaş+Ayhan%2C+Ayşegül%22">Yavaş Ayhan, Ayşegül</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Canbulat%2C+Şahinde%22">Canbulat, Şahinde</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yildirim%2C+Ezgi%22">Yildirim, Ezgi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Esenay%2C+Figen+Işik%22">Esenay, Figen Işik</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kutlutürkan%2C+Sevinç%22">Kutlutürkan, Sevinç</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Mental+Health%22">International Journal of Mental Health</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p504-525. 22p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+power+analysis%22">Statistical power analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pearson+correlation+%28Statistics%29%22">Pearson correlation (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+burnout%22">Psychological burnout</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cronbach's+alpha%22">Cronbach's alpha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stress+management%22">Stress management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+nursing+staff%22">Hospital nursing staff</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Posttraumatic+growth%22">Posttraumatic growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22One-way+analysis+of+variance%22">One-way analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Achievement%22">Achievement</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turkey%22">Turkey</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: COVID-19, with the losses it has caused worldwide, can be considered a potentially traumatic event for many individuals. Individuals develop psychopathological outcomes in the wake of traumatic event; besides, post-traumatic growth may be encountered. This study aimed to examine how the stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic affected their post-traumatic growth. This study used descriptive and correlational research. The sample consisted of 1,353 nurses in health care institutions in Turkey. The relevant data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using linear and hierarchical multiple regression analyses. The analyses showed that depression and emotional exhaustion were negatively associated with post-traumatic growth, whereas stress and personal accomplishment were positively associated with it. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at promoting stress management and personal accomplishment, while reducing depression and emotional exhaustion, could be important in supporting post-traumatic growth in healthcare workers. Based on these findings, policymakers should adopt a proactive approach, developing both individual and institutional plans to empower healthcare workers in the face of future challenges that may impact public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00207411.2025.2459965 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 22 StartPage: 504 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical power analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological burnout Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Cronbach's alpha Type: general – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Stress management Type: general – SubjectFull: Hospital nursing staff Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Posttraumatic growth Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological stress Type: general – SubjectFull: Research methodology Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: One-way analysis of variance Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic Type: general – SubjectFull: Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Turkey Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout as predictors of post-traumatic growth in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive correlational study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Demir, Ayten – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Demirtaş, Başak – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yazgan, Eda Özge – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Çekiç, Yasemin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ağdemir, Burcu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Türkmen Keskin, Sultan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Korkmaz Yenice, Gülçin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Özduyan Kiliç, Meltem – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ançel, Gülsüm – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Özdemir, Funda – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tezel, Ayfer – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sezer, Tufan Asli – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Öztürk Eyimaya, Aslihan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Salman, Filiz – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Öztürk, Fatma Özlem – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yavaş Ayhan, Ayşegül – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Canbulat, Şahinde – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yildirim, Ezgi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Esenay, Figen Işik – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kutlutürkan, Sevinç IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00207411 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 54 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Mental Health Type: main |
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