Despotic long-tailed macaques benefit others in a group service paradigm.
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| Title: | Despotic long-tailed macaques benefit others in a group service paradigm. |
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| Authors: | de Laat, E.J.A.M. (AUTHOR), Waasdorp, S. (AUTHOR), Roth, T.S. (AUTHOR), Massen, J.J.M. (AUTHOR), Sterck, E.H.M. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Behaviour. 2025, Vol. 162 Issue 15, p1079-1107. 29p. |
| Subjects: | Cooperation, Prosocial behavior, Interdependence theory, Social dominance, Mutual aid, Social groups, Kra, Kin selection (Evolution) |
| Abstract: | For animals living in social groups, cooperation is a key factor to success. It has been postulated that in social systems with cooperative breeding or a tolerant dominance style, individuals will benefit each other. Cooperation is, therefore, not expected in long-tailed macaques, since they do not breed cooperatively and experience a steep unidirectional dominance hierarchy. However, previous studies have shown that they can be prosocial in a dyadic setting. This would comply with the more recently postulated dyadic interdependence hypothesis. To be able to compare their cooperative performances with other species, we set up a group service paradigm similar to that which has been tested in a number of species. We presented three groups of socially housed longtailed macaques with a swing set apparatus: a beam outside their enclosure with a rope attached in the middle and a reward location on one side. The provider pulled the rope in the middle to provide a reward to another individual, but could not reach the reward itself. The macaques showed prosocial behaviour in the test significantly more often than in two control conditions. They preferably provided to kin. The prosocial behaviour of the despotic, individual breeding long-tailed macaques counters the cooperative breeding and self-domestication hypotheses, yet supports the dyadic interdependence hypothesis, although future studies on other macaque species with more tolerant dominance styles should elucidate the effect of dominance styles on prosociality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 189900137 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1163/1568539X-bja10338 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 29 StartPage: 1079 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cooperation Type: general – SubjectFull: Prosocial behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Interdependence theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Social dominance Type: general – SubjectFull: Mutual aid Type: general – SubjectFull: Social groups Type: general – SubjectFull: Kra Type: general – SubjectFull: Kin selection (Evolution) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Despotic long-tailed macaques benefit others in a group service paradigm. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Laat, E.J.A.M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Waasdorp, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Roth, T.S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Massen, J.J.M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sterck, E.H.M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: 2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00057959 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 162 – Type: issue Value: 15 Titles: – TitleFull: Behaviour Type: main |
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