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Associations of mental disorders in children with parents' subsequent mental disorders: nationwide cohort study from Finland and Denmark.

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Title: Associations of mental disorders in children with parents' subsequent mental disorders: nationwide cohort study from Finland and Denmark.
Authors: Hakulinen, Christian (AUTHOR), Gutvilig, Mai (AUTHOR), Niemi, Ripsa (AUTHOR), Momen, Natalie C. (AUTHOR), Pulkki-Råback, Laura (AUTHOR), Böckerman, Petri (AUTHOR), Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer (AUTHOR), Komulainen, Kaisla (AUTHOR), Elovainio, Marko (AUTHOR)
Source: British Journal of Psychiatry. Jan2026, Vol. 288 Issue 1, p10-17. 8p.
Subjects: Mental illness, Parents, Intergenerational relations, Cohort analysis, School children, Psychological vulnerability
Geographic Terms: Finland, Denmark
Abstract: Background: Intergenerational transmission of mental disorders has been well established, but it is unclear whether exposure to a child's mental disorder increases parents' subsequent risk of mental disorders. Aims: We examined the association of mental disorders in children with their parents' subsequent mental disorders. Method: In this population-based cohort study, we included all individuals with children born in Finland or Denmark in 1990–2010. Information about mental disorders was acquired from national registers. The follow-up period began when the parent's eldest child was 5 years old (for ICD-10 codes F10–F60) or 1 year old (for codes F70–F98) and ended on 31 December 2019 or when the parent received a mental disorder diagnosis, died, or emigrated from Finland or Denmark. The associations of mental disorders in children with their parents' subsequent mental disorders were examined using Cox proportional hazards models. Results: The study cohort included 1 651 723 parents. In total, 248 328 women and 250 763 men had at least one child who had been diagnosed with a mental disorder. The risk of a parent receiving a mental disorder diagnosis was higher among those who had a child with a mental disorder compared with those who did not. For both parents, the hazard ratios were greatest in the first 6 months after the child's diagnosis (hazard ratio 2.04–2.54), followed by a subtle decline in the risk (after 2 years, the hazard ratio was 1.33–1.77). Conclusion: Mental disorders in children are associated with a greater risk of subsequent mental disorders among their parents. Additional support is needed for parents whose children have been recently diagnosed with a mental disorder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Psychiatry is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
FullText Text:
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Associations of mental disorders in children with parents' subsequent mental disorders: nationwide cohort study from Finland and Denmark.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hakulinen%2C+Christian%22">Hakulinen, Christian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gutvilig%2C+Mai%22">Gutvilig, Mai</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Niemi%2C+Ripsa%22">Niemi, Ripsa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Momen%2C+Natalie+C%2E%22">Momen, Natalie C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pulkki-Råback%2C+Laura%22">Pulkki-Råback, Laura</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Böckerman%2C+Petri%22">Böckerman, Petri</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Plana-Ripoll%2C+Oleguer%22">Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Komulainen%2C+Kaisla%22">Komulainen, Kaisla</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elovainio%2C+Marko%22">Elovainio, Marko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Psychiatry%22">British Journal of Psychiatry</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 288 Issue 1, p10-17. 8p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intergenerational+relations%22">Intergenerational relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cohort+analysis%22">Cohort analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+children%22">School children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+vulnerability%22">Psychological vulnerability</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finland%22">Finland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Denmark%22">Denmark</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Intergenerational transmission of mental disorders has been well established, but it is unclear whether exposure to a child's mental disorder increases parents' subsequent risk of mental disorders. Aims: We examined the association of mental disorders in children with their parents' subsequent mental disorders. Method: In this population-based cohort study, we included all individuals with children born in Finland or Denmark in 1990–2010. Information about mental disorders was acquired from national registers. The follow-up period began when the parent's eldest child was 5 years old (for ICD-10 codes F10–F60) or 1 year old (for codes F70–F98) and ended on 31 December 2019 or when the parent received a mental disorder diagnosis, died, or emigrated from Finland or Denmark. The associations of mental disorders in children with their parents' subsequent mental disorders were examined using Cox proportional hazards models. Results: The study cohort included 1 651 723 parents. In total, 248 328 women and 250 763 men had at least one child who had been diagnosed with a mental disorder. The risk of a parent receiving a mental disorder diagnosis was higher among those who had a child with a mental disorder compared with those who did not. For both parents, the hazard ratios were greatest in the first 6 months after the child's diagnosis (hazard ratio 2.04–2.54), followed by a subtle decline in the risk (after 2 years, the hazard ratio was 1.33–1.77). Conclusion: Mental disorders in children are associated with a greater risk of subsequent mental disorders among their parents. Additional support is needed for parents whose children have been recently diagnosed with a mental disorder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Psychiatry is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=190302003
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1192/bjp.2024.249
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 10
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      – SubjectFull: Mental illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intergenerational relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cohort analysis
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      – SubjectFull: School children
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological vulnerability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finland
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Denmark
        Type: general
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              Text: Jan2026
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              Y: 2026
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