Prenatal loss of control eating is associated with psychiatric symptoms and distress among individuals with elevated BMI.

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Title: Prenatal loss of control eating is associated with psychiatric symptoms and distress among individuals with elevated BMI.
Authors: Levine, Michele D. (AUTHOR), Jouppi, Riley J. (AUTHOR), Kolko Conlon, Rachel P. (AUTHOR), Call, Christine C. (AUTHOR), Grace, Jennifer L. (AUTHOR), Sweeny, Gina M. (AUTHOR), Zhang, Zijing (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. Dec2025, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
Subjects: Psychological distress, Binge-eating disorder, Compulsive eating, Food habits, Obesity, Clinical health psychology, Psychological manifestations of general diseases, Pregnancy
Abstract: Purpose: Loss of control while eating (LOC) or feeling unable to control the amount or type of food consumed during an eating episode, is the core psychopathology in binge eating disorders. Yet, the impact of LOC on other psychiatric symptoms during pregnancy is not known. This study evaluated the contribution of prenatal LOC to psychological distress and disordered eating attitudes. Methods: Pregnant individuals with BMI ≥ 25 (N = 312) recruited for a perinatal health promotion trial self-reported past-month LOC; eating, shape, and weight concerns; prenatal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress. Propensity scores were used to reduce bias associated with cross-sectional data. Results: Overall, 34.3% (n = 107) reported LOC. Individuals with prenatal LOC, relative to those without, endorsed more eating disorder symptoms (ps<.001) as well as more symptoms of depression (7.1 ± 0.3 vs. 5.4 ± 4.9) and anxiety (38.1 ± 11.7 vs. 33.4 ± 11.7) and greater perceived stress (25.0 ± 7.9 vs. 22.0 ± 9.9, ps<.001). LOC frequency was associated with significantly more prenatal psychological distress, beyond the effect of other factors that increase the likelihood of LOC. (ps<.005). Conclusions: Among individuals with elevated BMI, prenatal LOC is common and relates to eating disorder and other psychiatric symptoms. Prenatal LOC may represent a behavioral mechanism for improved psychological health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prenatal loss of control eating is associated with psychiatric symptoms and distress among individuals with elevated BMI.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Levine%2C+Michele+D%2E%22&quot;&gt;Levine, Michele D.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Jouppi%2C+Riley+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Jouppi, Riley J.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kolko+Conlon%2C+Rachel+P%2E%22&quot;&gt;Kolko Conlon, Rachel P.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Call%2C+Christine+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;Call, Christine C.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Grace%2C+Jennifer+L%2E%22&quot;&gt;Grace, Jennifer L.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sweeny%2C+Gina+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Sweeny, Gina M.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhang%2C+Zijing%22&quot;&gt;Zhang, Zijing&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychological+distress%22&quot;&gt;Psychological distress&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Binge-eating+disorder%22&quot;&gt;Binge-eating disorder&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Compulsive+eating%22&quot;&gt;Compulsive eating&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Food+habits%22&quot;&gt;Food habits&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Obesity%22&quot;&gt;Obesity&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Clinical+health+psychology%22&quot;&gt;Clinical health psychology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychological+manifestations+of+general+diseases%22&quot;&gt;Psychological manifestations of general diseases&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Pregnancy%22&quot;&gt;Pregnancy&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Loss of control while eating (LOC) or feeling unable to control the amount or type of food consumed during an eating episode, is the core psychopathology in binge eating disorders. Yet, the impact of LOC on other psychiatric symptoms during pregnancy is not known. This study evaluated the contribution of prenatal LOC to psychological distress and disordered eating attitudes. Methods: Pregnant individuals with BMI ≥ 25 (N = 312) recruited for a perinatal health promotion trial self-reported past-month LOC; eating, shape, and weight concerns; prenatal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress. Propensity scores were used to reduce bias associated with cross-sectional data. Results: Overall, 34.3% (n = 107) reported LOC. Individuals with prenatal LOC, relative to those without, endorsed more eating disorder symptoms (ps&lt;.001) as well as more symptoms of depression (7.1 &#177; 0.3 vs. 5.4 &#177; 4.9) and anxiety (38.1 &#177; 11.7 vs. 33.4 &#177; 11.7) and greater perceived stress (25.0 &#177; 7.9 vs. 22.0 &#177; 9.9, ps&lt;.001). LOC frequency was associated with significantly more prenatal psychological distress, beyond the effect of other factors that increase the likelihood of LOC. (ps&lt;.005). Conclusions: Among individuals with elevated BMI, prenatal LOC is common and relates to eating disorder and other psychiatric symptoms. Prenatal LOC may represent a behavioral mechanism for improved psychological health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/0167482X.2025.2483283
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binge-eating disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compulsive eating
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food habits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clinical health psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological manifestations of general diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pregnancy
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      – TitleFull: Prenatal loss of control eating is associated with psychiatric symptoms and distress among individuals with elevated BMI.
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            NameFull: Jouppi, Riley J.
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            NameFull: Kolko Conlon, Rachel P.
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            NameFull: Call, Christine C.
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              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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