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The link between the perception of body privacy and situational anxiety: a study of women's attitudes toward gynecological examinations.

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Title: The link between the perception of body privacy and situational anxiety: a study of women's attitudes toward gynecological examinations.
Authors: Fathnezhad-Kazemi, Azita (AUTHOR), Ahmadi-Geshlag, Mohaddeseh (AUTHOR), Ranjbar, Minoo (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. Dec2025, Vol. 46 Issue 1, p1-11. 11p.
Subjects: Anxiety, Gynecologic examination, Embarrassment, Personal space, Physiological stress, Women's attitudes, Self-report inventories
Abstract: Background: A gynecological examination is a crucial component of gynecological care. Many women undergoing examinations may experience anxiety, particularly when insufficient precautions are taken to ensure bodily privacy. Objective: This study aimed to assess women's perspectives on bodily privacy during gynecological examinations and to investigate the correlation between body privacy and anxiety levels. Methods: A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 270 women who underwent gynecological examinations. Three self-report measures were utilized to assess attitudes, perceptions of bodily privacy, and anxiety after examination. Results: The findings revealed that 74.1% of women reported feelings of shame and embarrassment, and nearly 60% experienced stress. A strong positive correlation was observed between privacy scores and anxiety (r = 0.660, 95% CI: 0.566−0.738, p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis indicated that five variables explained 44.7% of the variance in anxiety (R²adj = 0.447, p < 0.001), with privacy being the sole variable demonstrating a significant association (β = 0.649, 95% CI:0.368−0.489, p < 0.001). Conclusions: These results suggest that, from a woman's perspective, the high importance placed on bodily privacy contributes to increased anxiety during gynecological examinations. Therefore, it is paramount to prioritize patients' needs and expectations. Furthermore, educational programs and the implementation of measures, such as training caregivers to increase ethical sensitivity regarding patient privacy, could prove highly beneficial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The link between the perception of body privacy and situational anxiety: a study of women&#39;s attitudes toward gynecological examinations.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Anxiety%22&quot;&gt;Anxiety&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Gynecologic+examination%22&quot;&gt;Gynecologic examination&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Embarrassment%22&quot;&gt;Embarrassment&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Personal+space%22&quot;&gt;Personal space&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Physiological+stress%22&quot;&gt;Physiological stress&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Women&#39;s+attitudes%22&quot;&gt;Women&#39;s attitudes&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Self-report+inventories%22&quot;&gt;Self-report inventories&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: A gynecological examination is a crucial component of gynecological care. Many women undergoing examinations may experience anxiety, particularly when insufficient precautions are taken to ensure bodily privacy. Objective: This study aimed to assess women&#39;s perspectives on bodily privacy during gynecological examinations and to investigate the correlation between body privacy and anxiety levels. Methods: A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 270 women who underwent gynecological examinations. Three self-report measures were utilized to assess attitudes, perceptions of bodily privacy, and anxiety after examination. Results: The findings revealed that 74.1% of women reported feelings of shame and embarrassment, and nearly 60% experienced stress. A strong positive correlation was observed between privacy scores and anxiety (r = 0.660, 95% CI: 0.566−0.738, p &lt; 0.001). Multiple regression analysis indicated that five variables explained 44.7% of the variance in anxiety (R&#178;adj = 0.447, p &lt; 0.001), with privacy being the sole variable demonstrating a significant association (β = 0.649, 95% CI:0.368−0.489, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions: These results suggest that, from a woman&#39;s perspective, the high importance placed on bodily privacy contributes to increased anxiety during gynecological examinations. Therefore, it is paramount to prioritize patients&#39; needs and expectations. Furthermore, educational programs and the implementation of measures, such as training caregivers to increase ethical sensitivity regarding patient privacy, could prove highly beneficial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=190350989
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/0167482X.2025.2582409
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gynecologic examination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Embarrassment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personal space
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physiological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Women's attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-report inventories
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The link between the perception of body privacy and situational anxiety: a study of women's attitudes toward gynecological examinations.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Fathnezhad-Kazemi, Azita
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            NameFull: Ahmadi-Geshlag, Mohaddeseh
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            NameFull: Ranjbar, Minoo
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 46
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology
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