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Evidence that non-social autism traits in the general population are correlated with spatial processing of biological motion.

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Title: Evidence that non-social autism traits in the general population are correlated with spatial processing of biological motion.
Authors: Cracco, Emiel (AUTHOR), Oomen, Danna (AUTHOR), Wiersema, Jan R. (AUTHOR)
Source: Visual Cognition. May2025, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p311-318. 8p.
Subjects: Pearson correlation (Statistics), Repeated measures design, Statistical power analysis, Task performance, Research funding, Autism, Parameters (Statistics), Descriptive statistics, Attention, Mathematical statistics, Analysis of variance, Asperger's syndrome, Space perception, Body movement, People with disabilities, Regression analysis
Abstract: Biological motion perception theories of autism hold that differences in how biological motion is processed help explain the social difficulties experienced by individuals with autism. However, evidence for this theory is mixed, with some studies finding such differences, but others not. Recent meta-analytical work suggests that autism may be specifically associated with differences in the temporal processing of biological motion. In the current study, we correlated autism traits in the general population (N = 193) with performance on a biological motion perception task while manipulating both spatial and temporal stimulus properties by means of spatial and temporal scrambling. In contrast to our hypothesis, we found no correlation between the effect of temporal scrambling and autism traits (operationalized as AQ scores). We did, however, find a correlation between the subscale attention to detail and the effect of spatial scrambling. This suggests that autism-related differences in local-global processing are associated with the degree to which spatial information is used to bind local motion signals in a global movement percept. However, correlations were small and further research will be needed to confirm this finding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Visual Cognition is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Evidence that non-social autism traits in the general population are correlated with spatial processing of biological motion.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cracco%2C+Emiel%22">Cracco, Emiel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oomen%2C+Danna%22">Oomen, Danna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiersema%2C+Jan+R%2E%22">Wiersema, Jan R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Visual+Cognition%22">Visual Cognition</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p311-318. 8p.
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  Data: Biological motion perception theories of autism hold that differences in how biological motion is processed help explain the social difficulties experienced by individuals with autism. However, evidence for this theory is mixed, with some studies finding such differences, but others not. Recent meta-analytical work suggests that autism may be specifically associated with differences in the temporal processing of biological motion. In the current study, we correlated autism traits in the general population (N = 193) with performance on a biological motion perception task while manipulating both spatial and temporal stimulus properties by means of spatial and temporal scrambling. In contrast to our hypothesis, we found no correlation between the effect of temporal scrambling and autism traits (operationalized as AQ scores). We did, however, find a correlation between the subscale attention to detail and the effect of spatial scrambling. This suggests that autism-related differences in local-global processing are associated with the degree to which spatial information is used to bind local motion signals in a global movement percept. However, correlations were small and further research will be needed to confirm this finding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Visual Cognition is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/13506285.2025.2588232
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Repeated measures design
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical power analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Autism
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      – SubjectFull: Parameters (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Attention
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Body movement
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      – SubjectFull: People with disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Evidence that non-social autism traits in the general population are correlated with spatial processing of biological motion.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2025
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