Tarawa and the Seventh Crusade: Combat Multipliers, Lethality, and the True Cross.

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Title: Tarawa and the Seventh Crusade: Combat Multipliers, Lethality, and the True Cross.
Authors: Hosler, John D.
Source: Military Review. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 105 Issue 6, p31-39. 9p.
Subjects: Marines, Relics, Amphibious assault ships, Crusades (Middle Ages), Holy Cross, Louis IX, King of France, 1214-1270, Command of troops
Geographic Terms: France
Abstract: The article examines the Battle of Tarawa during World War II and draws parallels to the Seventh Crusade led by King Louis IX of France. It highlights the challenges faced by U.S. Marines during the Tarawa landings, including difficulties with amphibious assault due to shallow waters, which resulted in significant casualties. The author discusses the concept of "combat multipliers," emphasizing the role of leadership and the presence of religious relics, particularly the True Cross, in enhancing the effectiveness of troops in both historical contexts. The article suggests that while modern military professionals may view the influence of relics skeptically, their perceived power historically contributed to morale and operational success in battles. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of Military Review is the property of US Army, Combined Arms Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Tarawa and the Seventh Crusade: Combat Multipliers, Lethality, and the True Cross.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Military+Review%22">Military Review</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2025, Vol. 105 Issue 6, p31-39. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marines%22">Marines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Relics%22">Relics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amphibious+assault+ships%22">Amphibious assault ships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crusades+%28Middle+Ages%29%22">Crusades (Middle Ages)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Holy+Cross%22">Holy Cross</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Louis+IX%2C+King+of+France%2C+1214-1270%22">Louis IX, King of France, 1214-1270</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Command+of+troops%22">Command of troops</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22France%22">France</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The article examines the Battle of Tarawa during World War II and draws parallels to the Seventh Crusade led by King Louis IX of France. It highlights the challenges faced by U.S. Marines during the Tarawa landings, including difficulties with amphibious assault due to shallow waters, which resulted in significant casualties. The author discusses the concept of "combat multipliers," emphasizing the role of leadership and the presence of religious relics, particularly the True Cross, in enhancing the effectiveness of troops in both historical contexts. The article suggests that while modern military professionals may view the influence of relics skeptically, their perceived power historically contributed to morale and operational success in battles. [Extracted from the article]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Military Review is the property of US Army, Combined Arms Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 31
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Marines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Relics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Amphibious assault ships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crusades (Middle Ages)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Holy Cross
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Louis IX, King of France, 1214-1270
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Command of troops
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      – SubjectFull: France
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      – TitleFull: Tarawa and the Seventh Crusade: Combat Multipliers, Lethality, and the True Cross.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov/Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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