The Downward Spiral of Fear of Failure in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Practitioners.

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Title: The Downward Spiral of Fear of Failure in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Practitioners.
Authors: Williams, Fred (AUTHOR), Smith, Allison B. (AUTHOR)
Source: Leisure Sciences. 2026, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p192-210. 19p.
Subjects: Failure (Psychology), Sports psychology, Social groups, Martial arts, Narratives, Embarrassment, Phenomenology
Abstract: As sport and failure are unavoidable and part of the nature of the sport experience, understanding how one navigates failure is an important area of research. Guided by Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA; Smith et al., 2009) the purpose of this study was to understand the lived experiences and role of failure in sport from four Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) practitioners. Data collection grounded in Conroy's (2001a) multidimensional model of fear of failure included three semi-repeated interviews and a singular journal entry. Data analysis revealed the consequences of failure suggested by Conroy (2001a) are relevant to BJJ, specifically, the fear of devaluing one's self estimate, experiencing shame and embarrassment, and upsetting important others. A novel finding was the contextual nature of fear of upsetting important others both on a community and interpersonal level. Finally, failure was discussed as perceived, thus, future research should investigate the differences between perceived and actual failure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Leisure Sciences is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Downward Spiral of Fear of Failure in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Practitioners.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Fred%22">Williams, Fred</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Allison+B%2E%22">Smith, Allison B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Leisure+Sciences%22">Leisure Sciences</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 48 Issue 1, p192-210. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Failure+%28Psychology%29%22">Failure (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sports+psychology%22">Sports psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+groups%22">Social groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Martial+arts%22">Martial arts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Narratives%22">Narratives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Embarrassment%22">Embarrassment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenomenology%22">Phenomenology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: As sport and failure are unavoidable and part of the nature of the sport experience, understanding how one navigates failure is an important area of research. Guided by Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA; Smith et al., 2009) the purpose of this study was to understand the lived experiences and role of failure in sport from four Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) practitioners. Data collection grounded in Conroy's (2001a) multidimensional model of fear of failure included three semi-repeated interviews and a singular journal entry. Data analysis revealed the consequences of failure suggested by Conroy (2001a) are relevant to BJJ, specifically, the fear of devaluing one's self estimate, experiencing shame and embarrassment, and upsetting important others. A novel finding was the contextual nature of fear of upsetting important others both on a community and interpersonal level. Finally, failure was discussed as perceived, thus, future research should investigate the differences between perceived and actual failure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Leisure Sciences is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/01490400.2023.2287105
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 192
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Failure (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sports psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Martial arts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Narratives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Embarrassment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phenomenology
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      – TitleFull: The Downward Spiral of Fear of Failure in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Practitioners.
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              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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