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Latent profile analysis of anxiety and related factors among stroke patients' spouses.

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Title: Latent profile analysis of anxiety and related factors among stroke patients' spouses.
Authors: Zhang, Qingqing (AUTHOR), Zhang, Zhenxiang (AUTHOR), Ge, Song (AUTHOR), Xiang, Dandan (AUTHOR), Lin, Beilei (AUTHOR), Chen, Suyan (AUTHOR), Xue, Lihong (AUTHOR), Xing, Lanling (AUTHOR), Mei, Yongxia (AUTHOR)
Source: Psychology, Health & Medicine. Jan2026, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p35-49. 15p.
Subjects: Cross-sectional method, Research funding, Spouses, Statistical sampling, Questionnaires, Multiple regression analysis, Anxiety, Descriptive statistics, Surveys, Latent structure analysis, Stroke, Data analysis software, Psychology of caregivers
Abstract: To explore the potential classification of anxiety symptoms in stroke patients' spouses and analyze the characteristics of each category. From November 2019 to August 2020, a total of 224 stroke patients in the department of neurology of a tertiary hospital in Henan Province, and 224 spouse caregivers were conveniently selected. The general information questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item, the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale, and modified Rankin Scale was used to assess patient and caregiver general information, anxiety, depression and patient prognosis, respectively. Latent profile analysis was used to analyze stroke patients' spouse anxiety symptoms, and polynomial logistic regression analysis was performed to assess factors associated with each category. The mean age of the patients were 62.54 years and the patients' spouses were 62.23 years. The patients' spouse anxiety symptoms were categorized into four groups: high anxiety-worry (13.4%); high anxiety-adaptive (58.9%); medium anxiety-high toughness (7.6%); anxiety-low risk (20.1%). There is heterogeneity in the anxiety symptoms of spouse caregivers of stroke patients, and nurses should develop targeted interventions based on the anxiety characteristics of different potential categories of spouse caregivers and their influencing factors in order to improve their anxiety symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Latent profile analysis of anxiety and related factors among stroke patients' spouses.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Qingqing%22">Zhang, Qingqing</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Zhenxiang%22">Zhang, Zhenxiang</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ge%2C+Song%22">Ge, Song</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiang%2C+Dandan%22">Xiang, Dandan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Beilei%22">Lin, Beilei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Suyan%22">Chen, Suyan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xue%2C+Lihong%22">Xue, Lihong</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xing%2C+Lanling%22">Xing, Lanling</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mei%2C+Yongxia%22">Mei, Yongxia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology%2C+Health+%26+Medicine%22">Psychology, Health & Medicine</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p35-49. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spouses%22">Spouses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Latent+structure+analysis%22">Latent structure analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stroke%22">Stroke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+caregivers%22">Psychology of caregivers</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To explore the potential classification of anxiety symptoms in stroke patients' spouses and analyze the characteristics of each category. From November 2019 to August 2020, a total of 224 stroke patients in the department of neurology of a tertiary hospital in Henan Province, and 224 spouse caregivers were conveniently selected. The general information questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item, the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale, and modified Rankin Scale was used to assess patient and caregiver general information, anxiety, depression and patient prognosis, respectively. Latent profile analysis was used to analyze stroke patients' spouse anxiety symptoms, and polynomial logistic regression analysis was performed to assess factors associated with each category. The mean age of the patients were 62.54 years and the patients' spouses were 62.23 years. The patients' spouse anxiety symptoms were categorized into four groups: high anxiety-worry (13.4%); high anxiety-adaptive (58.9%); medium anxiety-high toughness (7.6%); anxiety-low risk (20.1%). There is heterogeneity in the anxiety symptoms of spouse caregivers of stroke patients, and nurses should develop targeted interventions based on the anxiety characteristics of different potential categories of spouse caregivers and their influencing factors in order to improve their anxiety symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13548506.2025.2458249
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 35
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spouses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Latent structure analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stroke
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of caregivers
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Latent profile analysis of anxiety and related factors among stroke patients' spouses.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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