Dynamic associations between cannabis use and sleep in adolescents and young adults during a cannabis intervention trial.

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Title: Dynamic associations between cannabis use and sleep in adolescents and young adults during a cannabis intervention trial.
Authors: Parnes, Jamie E. (AUTHOR), Smith‐LeCavalier, Kirstyn N. (AUTHOR), Meisel, Samuel N. (AUTHOR), Miranda, Robert (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell). Dec2025, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: Sleep, Young adults, Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology), Marijuana abuse, Mental health counseling, Teenagers
Abstract: Improving cannabis treatment for adolescents and young adults (AYA) is a public health priority. Sleep difficulties may serve as a treatment barrier, as AYA may use cannabis as a sleep aid and cessation may induce withdrawal‐related sleep problems. While research has identified associations between cannabis use, CUD, and sleep, few studies have examined these associations during AYA treatment, and no studies have conducted day‐level analyses. The present study examined day‐level, temporal associations between cannabis use and sleep difficulties during AYA CUD treatment. From 2009 to 2012, AYA (N = 65, 51% female, 15–24 years, 57% White) completed a 42‐day ecological momentary assessment study while receiving cognitive behavioral therapy plus motivational enhancement therapy. Each day, participants reported on cannabis use quantity, sleep duration, and trouble sleeping. We used time‐varying effect modeling to examine how day‐level associations between cannabis use, sleep duration, and trouble sleeping changed across treatment, and if CUD severity moderated these associations. During the first week of treatment, cannabis grams were related to longer sleep among AYA with severe CUD and shorter sleep among AYA with mild CUD. During the second week, greater cannabis grams related to shorter sleep duration, regardless of CUD severity. Additionally, during these first 2 weeks, cannabis grams were related to reduced trouble sleeping. Cannabis use was otherwise unassociated with sleep duration and trouble. Findings suggest clinicians treating AYA CUD should provide greater sleep management skills early in treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Dynamic associations between cannabis use and sleep in adolescents and young adults during a cannabis intervention trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parnes%2C+Jamie+E%2E%22">Parnes, Jamie E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith‐LeCavalier%2C+Kirstyn+N%2E%22">Smith‐LeCavalier, Kirstyn N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meisel%2C+Samuel+N%2E%22">Meisel, Samuel N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miranda%2C+Robert%22">Miranda, Robert</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Research+on+Adolescence+%28Wiley-Blackwell%29%22">Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell)</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p1-14. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep%22">Sleep</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+momentary+assessments+%28Clinical+psychology%29%22">Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marijuana+abuse%22">Marijuana abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+counseling%22">Mental health counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers%22">Teenagers</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Improving cannabis treatment for adolescents and young adults (AYA) is a public health priority. Sleep difficulties may serve as a treatment barrier, as AYA may use cannabis as a sleep aid and cessation may induce withdrawal‐related sleep problems. While research has identified associations between cannabis use, CUD, and sleep, few studies have examined these associations during AYA treatment, and no studies have conducted day‐level analyses. The present study examined day‐level, temporal associations between cannabis use and sleep difficulties during AYA CUD treatment. From 2009 to 2012, AYA (N = 65, 51% female, 15–24 years, 57% White) completed a 42‐day ecological momentary assessment study while receiving cognitive behavioral therapy plus motivational enhancement therapy. Each day, participants reported on cannabis use quantity, sleep duration, and trouble sleeping. We used time‐varying effect modeling to examine how day‐level associations between cannabis use, sleep duration, and trouble sleeping changed across treatment, and if CUD severity moderated these associations. During the first week of treatment, cannabis grams were related to longer sleep among AYA with severe CUD and shorter sleep among AYA with mild CUD. During the second week, greater cannabis grams related to shorter sleep duration, regardless of CUD severity. Additionally, during these first 2 weeks, cannabis grams were related to reduced trouble sleeping. Cannabis use was otherwise unassociated with sleep duration and trouble. Findings suggest clinicians treating AYA CUD should provide greater sleep management skills early in treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jora.70083
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Sleep
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marijuana abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health counseling
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      – SubjectFull: Teenagers
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Dynamic associations between cannabis use and sleep in adolescents and young adults during a cannabis intervention trial.
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            NameFull: Parnes, Jamie E.
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            NameFull: Smith‐LeCavalier, Kirstyn N.
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            NameFull: Meisel, Samuel N.
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            NameFull: Miranda, Robert
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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