Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Shyness Among Mothers of Young Children in Mainland China.

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Title: Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Shyness Among Mothers of Young Children in Mainland China.
Authors: Xiao, Bowen (AUTHOR), Coplan, Robert (AUTHOR), Xiang, Shuhui (AUTHOR), Cao, Liping (AUTHOR), Li, Yan (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Genetic Psychology. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 187 Issue 1, p66-74. 9p.
Subjects: Implicit attitudes, Mothers, Attitude testing, Bashfulness, Toddlers, Sociability
Geographic Terms: Shanghai (China), China
Abstract: This study examines both implicit and explicit attitudes toward shyness among mothers of young children in mainland China. The participants were 391 mothers (Mage = 35 years, SD = 3.84 years) of preschool-aged children from one kindergarten in Shanghai, China. At two time points separated by eight months, participants completed the online version of the Implicit Association Test—Shy (IAT-Shy), self-assessed their own shyness and their explicit attitudes about shyness, and rated their children's shyness. Over the eight-month period, Chinese mothers displayed more negative implicit attitudes toward shyness compared with their attitudes toward non-shyness (sociability). Implicit attitudes toward shyness were significantly related to explicit attitudes about shyness but were not significantly associated with maternal or child shyness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Genetic Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Shyness Among Mothers of Young Children in Mainland China.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiao%2C+Bowen%22">Xiao, Bowen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coplan%2C+Robert%22">Coplan, Robert</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiang%2C+Shuhui%22">Xiang, Shuhui</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cao%2C+Liping%22">Cao, Liping</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yan%22">Li, Yan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Genetic+Psychology%22">Journal of Genetic Psychology</searchLink>. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 187 Issue 1, p66-74. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Implicit+attitudes%22">Implicit attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+testing%22">Attitude testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bashfulness%22">Bashfulness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Toddlers%22">Toddlers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociability%22">Sociability</searchLink>
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shanghai+%28China%29%22">Shanghai (China)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study examines both implicit and explicit attitudes toward shyness among mothers of young children in mainland China. The participants were 391 mothers (Mage = 35 years, SD = 3.84 years) of preschool-aged children from one kindergarten in Shanghai, China. At two time points separated by eight months, participants completed the online version of the Implicit Association Test—Shy (IAT-Shy), self-assessed their own shyness and their explicit attitudes about shyness, and rated their children's shyness. Over the eight-month period, Chinese mothers displayed more negative implicit attitudes toward shyness compared with their attitudes toward non-shyness (sociability). Implicit attitudes toward shyness were significantly related to explicit attitudes about shyness but were not significantly associated with maternal or child shyness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Genetic Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2482189
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 66
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Implicit attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitude testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bashfulness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Toddlers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shanghai (China)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
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            NameFull: Xiao, Bowen
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            NameFull: Coplan, Robert
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            NameFull: Xiang, Shuhui
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            NameFull: Cao, Liping
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            NameFull: Li, Yan
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan/Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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