Do People With Lower Psychological Health Status Have a More Variable Self‐Concept? Analyzing Experience Sampling Data With a Mixed‐Effects Location‐Scale Model.
Saved in:
| Title: | Do People With Lower Psychological Health Status Have a More Variable Self‐Concept? Analyzing Experience Sampling Data With a Mixed‐Effects Location‐Scale Model. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Fukushima, Osamu (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Japanese Psychological Research. Jan2026, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p7-31. 25p. |
| Subjects: | Clinical health psychology, Self-perception, Variability (Psychometrics), Five-factor model of personality, Self-esteem, College students, Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology), Multilevel models |
| Abstract: | While unstable and confused self‐concepts have been linked to poorer psychological health, less attention has been paid to the reverse direction—namely, whether poorer psychological health contributes to self‐concept instability. To address this question, three experience sampling studies were conducted in which university students rated their self‐concept approximately every 2–3 days. Variability in self‐concept was analyzed using a mixed‐effects location‐scale model, with both the mean and within‐person variance as outcomes. In Study 1, self‐concept was assessed using trait‐descriptive adjectives, and principal component analysis yielded two evaluative components. Lower psychological health, measured by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), was associated with greater variability in both components, even after controlling for self‐esteem, social acceptance/rejection, and relational context. Study 2, using the Ten‐Item Personality Inventory, replicated this effect for the evaluative component of the Big Five, but not for the descriptive one. Study 3, using a similar method, replicated the findings from Study 2 and additionally showed a GHQ effect on variability in the descriptive component. These results suggest that poor psychological health may contribute to self‐concept instability and highlight challenges in distinguishing genuine self‐concept variability from measurement error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Japanese Psychological Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
|
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Login for full access.
|
|
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 190646162 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Do People With Lower Psychological Health Status Have a More Variable Self‐Concept? Analyzing Experience Sampling Data With a Mixed‐Effects Location‐Scale Model. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fukushima%2C+Osamu%22">Fukushima, Osamu</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Japanese+Psychological+Research%22">Japanese Psychological Research</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p7-31. 25p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+health+psychology%22">Clinical health psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Variability+%28Psychometrics%29%22">Variability (Psychometrics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Five-factor+model+of+personality%22">Five-factor model of personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-esteem%22">Self-esteem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+momentary+assessments+%28Clinical+psychology%29%22">Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilevel+models%22">Multilevel models</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: While unstable and confused self‐concepts have been linked to poorer psychological health, less attention has been paid to the reverse direction—namely, whether poorer psychological health contributes to self‐concept instability. To address this question, three experience sampling studies were conducted in which university students rated their self‐concept approximately every 2–3 days. Variability in self‐concept was analyzed using a mixed‐effects location‐scale model, with both the mean and within‐person variance as outcomes. In Study 1, self‐concept was assessed using trait‐descriptive adjectives, and principal component analysis yielded two evaluative components. Lower psychological health, measured by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), was associated with greater variability in both components, even after controlling for self‐esteem, social acceptance/rejection, and relational context. Study 2, using the Ten‐Item Personality Inventory, replicated this effect for the evaluative component of the Big Five, but not for the descriptive one. Study 3, using a similar method, replicated the findings from Study 2 and additionally showed a GHQ effect on variability in the descriptive component. These results suggest that poor psychological health may contribute to self‐concept instability and highlight challenges in distinguishing genuine self‐concept variability from measurement error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Japanese Psychological Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=190646162 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jpr.70000 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 25 StartPage: 7 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Clinical health psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Variability (Psychometrics) Type: general – SubjectFull: Five-factor model of personality Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-esteem Type: general – SubjectFull: College students Type: general – SubjectFull: Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Multilevel models Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Do People With Lower Psychological Health Status Have a More Variable Self‐Concept? Analyzing Experience Sampling Data With a Mixed‐Effects Location‐Scale Model. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fukushima, Osamu IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00215368 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 68 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Japanese Psychological Research Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
