Content Analysis of Derived Intoxicating Cannabis Vape Product Attributes and Marketing In an Online Retail Environment.

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Title: Content Analysis of Derived Intoxicating Cannabis Vape Product Attributes and Marketing In an Online Retail Environment.
Authors: Chen-Sankey, Julia (AUTHOR), LoParco, Cassidy R. (AUTHOR), La Capria, Kathryn (AUTHOR), Meng, Siyan (AUTHOR), Mazzeo, Rosanna (AUTHOR), Vijayakumar, Neha (AUTHOR), Kong, Amanda Y. (AUTHOR), Tillett, Kayla K. (AUTHOR), Berg, Carla J. (AUTHOR), Rossheim, Matthew E. (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2026, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p307-316. 10p.
Subjects: Social media, Electronic commerce, Government policy, Research funding, Smoking, Electronic cigarettes, Content analysis, Marketing, Descriptive statistics, Sales personnel, Thematic analysis, Research, Cannabis (Genus), Direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising, Comparative studies, Public health, Health promotion, Psychiatric drugs, Inter-observer reliability, Cannabinoids
Abstract: Introduction: The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill unintentionally resulted in the proliferation of derived intoxicating cannabis vape products (DICVPs), raising concerns about associated health risks. To inform prevention efforts, this study analyzed the product attributes and marketing features of DICVPs sold online, particularly features that could attract youth or lower risk perception. Methods: In 2023, product attributes and descriptions of 490 flavored DICVPs were extracted from two online retail websites. In 2024, two trained coders thematically coded product descriptions for their product marketing features. Results: Overall, 95 unique brands and 26 unique intoxicating cannabinoids were identified. The most frequent marketing features overall were vape product design and use (99.0%), including vaping satisfaction, discreetness, convenience, and use instructions. Regulation and compliance messages (91.6%) were also prevalent, including lab testing for additives and/or chemicals, health warnings, hemp-derived labels, references to the Farm Bill, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval statements. Other prominent themes included: flavor and sensation claims (79.6%, i.e., flavor variety, fruit flavors); psychoactive effect claims (43.3%, e.g., potency or expected user experience); product quality claims (38.4%, e.g., "quality," "natural," "purity"); and other positive effect claims (33.9%, e.g., mood enhancement, relaxation). Discussion: The DICVP online marketplace is highly fragmented with a variety of brands and intoxicating compounds. Common marketing strategies promoting appealing flavors and positive vaping experiences may increase their appeal to young people. Features related to product legality and quality may reduce perceived risks and barriers to using products. Continuous monitoring of the DICVP marketplace is needed to inform policymaking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Content Analysis of Derived Intoxicating Cannabis Vape Product Attributes and Marketing In an Online Retail Environment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen-Sankey%2C+Julia%22">Chen-Sankey, Julia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22LoParco%2C+Cassidy+R%2E%22">LoParco, Cassidy R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22La+Capria%2C+Kathryn%22">La Capria, Kathryn</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meng%2C+Siyan%22">Meng, Siyan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mazzeo%2C+Rosanna%22">Mazzeo, Rosanna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vijayakumar%2C+Neha%22">Vijayakumar, Neha</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kong%2C+Amanda+Y%2E%22">Kong, Amanda Y.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tillett%2C+Kayla+K%2E%22">Tillett, Kayla K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berg%2C+Carla+J%2E%22">Berg, Carla J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rossheim%2C+Matthew+E%2E%22">Rossheim, Matthew E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p307-316. 10p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill unintentionally resulted in the proliferation of derived intoxicating cannabis vape products (DICVPs), raising concerns about associated health risks. To inform prevention efforts, this study analyzed the product attributes and marketing features of DICVPs sold online, particularly features that could attract youth or lower risk perception. Methods: In 2023, product attributes and descriptions of 490 flavored DICVPs were extracted from two online retail websites. In 2024, two trained coders thematically coded product descriptions for their product marketing features. Results: Overall, 95 unique brands and 26 unique intoxicating cannabinoids were identified. The most frequent marketing features overall were vape product design and use (99.0%), including vaping satisfaction, discreetness, convenience, and use instructions. Regulation and compliance messages (91.6%) were also prevalent, including lab testing for additives and/or chemicals, health warnings, hemp-derived labels, references to the Farm Bill, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval statements. Other prominent themes included: flavor and sensation claims (79.6%, i.e., flavor variety, fruit flavors); psychoactive effect claims (43.3%, e.g., potency or expected user experience); product quality claims (38.4%, e.g., "quality," "natural," "purity"); and other positive effect claims (33.9%, e.g., mood enhancement, relaxation). Discussion: The DICVP online marketplace is highly fragmented with a variety of brands and intoxicating compounds. Common marketing strategies promoting appealing flavors and positive vaping experiences may increase their appeal to young people. Features related to product legality and quality may reduce perceived risks and barriers to using products. Continuous monitoring of the DICVP marketplace is needed to inform policymaking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2025.2555499
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Government policy
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      – SubjectFull: Research
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      – SubjectFull: Cannabis (Genus)
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