A mixed methods systematic review of interprofessional education and collaborative practice in rural healthcare settings.

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Title: A mixed methods systematic review of interprofessional education and collaborative practice in rural healthcare settings.
Authors: Nandakumaran, Nantheka (AUTHOR), Nihardeen, Ahkam (AUTHOR), Lizarondo, Lucylynn (AUTHOR), Moran, Monica (AUTHOR), Xyrichis, Andreas (AUTHOR), McGrail, Matthew (AUTHOR), Ford, Martelle (AUTHOR), Riba, Marcos (AUTHOR), Martin, Priya (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Interprofessional Care. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p127-144. 18p.
Subjects: Interdisciplinary education, Medical information storage & retrieval systems, Interprofessional relations, Medical education, Resource allocation, Nursing education, Descriptive statistics, Rural health services, Systematic reviews, MEDLINE, Telemedicine, Research methodology, Attitudes of medical personnel, Dentistry, Online information services, Data analysis software, Integrated health care delivery
Abstract: Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice (IPECP) involves healthcare workers and/or students from at least two professions working alongside patients, to improve the quality of healthcare provided. IPECP implementation in rural areas, however, lags due to limited resources and workforce shortages. This systematic review was undertaken to identify the enablers and barriers to the implementation of IPECP initiatives in rural healthcare settings. The JBI mixed methods review methodology and PRISMA guidelines were followed. Studies included peer-reviewed articles of IPECP initiatives implemented in rural healthcare settings identified in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science, alongside gray literature searches. Following screening, data were extracted and critically appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Forty-eight papers were included in the final review. Enablers of IPECP in rural settings were student factors, supervisor and clinician factors, and strength of the community. Barriers included funding, resources and time constraints, lack of trained IPECP facilitators, and low prioritization of IPECP initiatives. The identified enablers and barriers of IPECP implementation in rural settings can inform further policy and practice developments. Future researchers could investigate strategies to aid IPECP implementation and use of longitudinal designs to assess their long-term impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Interprofessional Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A mixed methods systematic review of interprofessional education and collaborative practice in rural healthcare settings.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nandakumaran%2C+Nantheka%22">Nandakumaran, Nantheka</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nihardeen%2C+Ahkam%22">Nihardeen, Ahkam</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lizarondo%2C+Lucylynn%22">Lizarondo, Lucylynn</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moran%2C+Monica%22">Moran, Monica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xyrichis%2C+Andreas%22">Xyrichis, Andreas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McGrail%2C+Matthew%22">McGrail, Matthew</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ford%2C+Martelle%22">Ford, Martelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riba%2C+Marcos%22">Riba, Marcos</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martin%2C+Priya%22">Martin, Priya</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interprofessional+Care%22">Journal of Interprofessional Care</searchLink>. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 40 Issue 1, p127-144. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interdisciplinary+education%22">Interdisciplinary education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Medical information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interprofessional+relations%22">Interprofessional relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+education%22">Medical education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resource+allocation%22">Resource allocation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nursing+education%22">Nursing education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+health+services%22">Rural health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telemedicine%22">Telemedicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+of+medical+personnel%22">Attitudes of medical personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dentistry%22">Dentistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+information+services%22">Online information services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Integrated+health+care+delivery%22">Integrated health care delivery</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice (IPECP) involves healthcare workers and/or students from at least two professions working alongside patients, to improve the quality of healthcare provided. IPECP implementation in rural areas, however, lags due to limited resources and workforce shortages. This systematic review was undertaken to identify the enablers and barriers to the implementation of IPECP initiatives in rural healthcare settings. The JBI mixed methods review methodology and PRISMA guidelines were followed. Studies included peer-reviewed articles of IPECP initiatives implemented in rural healthcare settings identified in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science, alongside gray literature searches. Following screening, data were extracted and critically appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Forty-eight papers were included in the final review. Enablers of IPECP in rural settings were student factors, supervisor and clinician factors, and strength of the community. Barriers included funding, resources and time constraints, lack of trained IPECP facilitators, and low prioritization of IPECP initiatives. The identified enablers and barriers of IPECP implementation in rural settings can inform further policy and practice developments. Future researchers could investigate strategies to aid IPECP implementation and use of longitudinal designs to assess their long-term impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interprofessional Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13561820.2025.2538083
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 127
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Interdisciplinary education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interprofessional relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resource allocation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nursing education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rural health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telemedicine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitudes of medical personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dentistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online information services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Integrated health care delivery
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A mixed methods systematic review of interprofessional education and collaborative practice in rural healthcare settings.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan/Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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