Does entering early childhood education as a toddler benefit language and social development until age seven? A propensity score analysis.

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Title: Does entering early childhood education as a toddler benefit language and social development until age seven? A propensity score analysis.
Authors: Willard, Jessica A. (AUTHOR), Burghardt, Lars (AUTHOR), Kohl, Katharina (AUTHOR), Anders, Yvonne (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Developmental Science. 2026, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p88-111. 24p.
Subjects: Early childhood education, Children's language, Social development, Educational outcomes, Peer relations, Language ability, Bilingual students
Abstract: Is entering into early childhood education (ECE) at a young age a resource or risk for language and social development? For the German National Education Panel Study – Newborn Cohort (analytical n = 2296), we balanced 23 covariates taken in infancy with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and modeled relations between ECE entry age (very early entry <24, early entry 24-35, later entry >35 months) and societal language and social development age three to seven. Very early entry predicted larger vocabulary for dual language learners (DLLs) and children of less educated parents until first grade, implying "buffering effects." Early entry also predicted vocabulary advantages in first grade. Very early and early entry predicted fewer peer problems until first grade. Very early entry predicted more prosocial behavior for monolinguals, but less for DLLs in first grade. Robustness checks suggested several of these advantages emerge only in diverse populations and revealed disadvantages implying "lost resources." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Developmental Science is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Does entering early childhood education as a toddler benefit language and social development until age seven? A propensity score analysis.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Applied+Developmental+Science%22&quot;&gt;Applied Developmental Science&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2026, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p88-111. 24p.
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  Data: Is entering into early childhood education (ECE) at a young age a resource or risk for language and social development? For the German National Education Panel Study – Newborn Cohort (analytical n = 2296), we balanced 23 covariates taken in infancy with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and modeled relations between ECE entry age (very early entry &lt;24, early entry 24-35, later entry &gt;35 months) and societal language and social development age three to seven. Very early entry predicted larger vocabulary for dual language learners (DLLs) and children of less educated parents until first grade, implying &quot;buffering effects.&quot; Early entry also predicted vocabulary advantages in first grade. Very early and early entry predicted fewer peer problems until first grade. Very early entry predicted more prosocial behavior for monolinguals, but less for DLLs in first grade. Robustness checks suggested several of these advantages emerge only in diverse populations and revealed disadvantages implying &quot;lost resources.&quot; [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Applied Developmental Science is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/10888691.2024.2382122
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 24
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children's language
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      – SubjectFull: Social development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational outcomes
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      – SubjectFull: Peer relations
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      – SubjectFull: Language ability
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      – SubjectFull: Bilingual students
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Does entering early childhood education as a toddler benefit language and social development until age seven? A propensity score analysis.
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              Text: 2026
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