An evaluation of "preventing expulsion in preschool": A cognitive‐behavioral, strengths‐based teacher training to reduce early childhood exclusionary discipline.

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Title: An evaluation of "preventing expulsion in preschool": A cognitive‐behavioral, strengths‐based teacher training to reduce early childhood exclusionary discipline.
Authors: Shenberger, Elyse (AUTHOR), Zinsser, Katherine (AUTHOR)
Source: Infant Mental Health Journal. Jan2026, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p1-19. 19p.
Subjects: Student expulsion, Teacher training, Preschools, Cognitive psychology, Social development, Mental discipline, Classroom management
Geographic Terms: Illinois
Abstract: Preschoolers are excluded from early childhood education settings at alarming rates, largely for developmentally typical emotional responses. Boys, Black children, and children with disabilities are being excluded disproportionately more than their peers. In 2018, Illinois enacted legislation to limit formal expulsion; however, children are still pushed out of programs. This study evaluated Preventing Expulsion in Preschool (PEP)—a self‐paced, virtual teacher training providing content on exclusion in Illinois, social‐emotional development, and strategies for self‐regulation in response to a child's behavior. Predominantly female, Illinois teachers of color (N = 41) received continuing education credit for completing the training and were evaluated pre‐, post‐, and 3‐month‐post‐training to assess knowledge, attitude, skill maintenance, and changes in classroom practices. Through self‐report, participants positively received the training, trauma‐informed attitudes improved immediately after the training and were sustained at a 3‐month follow‐up, perceived stress decreased, self‐care uptake increased, and prosocial classroom management techniques improved at 3‐month follow‐up. Though expulsion risk increased following PEP, reported exclusionary discipline and expulsion practices decreased at follow‐up. These results inform policymakers that a brief, online training may reduce exclusionary discipline and is a good use of teacher time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Infant Mental Health Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: An evaluation of "preventing expulsion in preschool": A cognitive‐behavioral, strengths‐based teacher training to reduce early childhood exclusionary discipline.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+expulsion%22">Student expulsion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+training%22">Teacher training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschools%22">Preschools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+psychology%22">Cognitive psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+development%22">Social development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+discipline%22">Mental discipline</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+management%22">Classroom management</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Illinois%22">Illinois</searchLink>
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  Data: Preschoolers are excluded from early childhood education settings at alarming rates, largely for developmentally typical emotional responses. Boys, Black children, and children with disabilities are being excluded disproportionately more than their peers. In 2018, Illinois enacted legislation to limit formal expulsion; however, children are still pushed out of programs. This study evaluated Preventing Expulsion in Preschool (PEP)—a self‐paced, virtual teacher training providing content on exclusion in Illinois, social‐emotional development, and strategies for self‐regulation in response to a child's behavior. Predominantly female, Illinois teachers of color (N = 41) received continuing education credit for completing the training and were evaluated pre‐, post‐, and 3‐month‐post‐training to assess knowledge, attitude, skill maintenance, and changes in classroom practices. Through self‐report, participants positively received the training, trauma‐informed attitudes improved immediately after the training and were sustained at a 3‐month follow‐up, perceived stress decreased, self‐care uptake increased, and prosocial classroom management techniques improved at 3‐month follow‐up. Though expulsion risk increased following PEP, reported exclusionary discipline and expulsion practices decreased at follow‐up. These results inform policymakers that a brief, online training may reduce exclusionary discipline and is a good use of teacher time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Infant Mental Health Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/imhj.70063
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
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      – SubjectFull: Student expulsion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher training
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental discipline
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      – SubjectFull: Classroom management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Illinois
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: An evaluation of "preventing expulsion in preschool": A cognitive‐behavioral, strengths‐based teacher training to reduce early childhood exclusionary discipline.
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            NameFull: Shenberger, Elyse
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            NameFull: Zinsser, Katherine
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
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              Y: 2026
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