Sequence Generation and Evaluation: A Novel Assessment of Musical Creativity.

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Title: Sequence Generation and Evaluation: A Novel Assessment of Musical Creativity.
Authors: Loui, Psyche (AUTHOR), Parrish, Corinna (AUTHOR), Wu, Xiaotong (AUTHOR), Lee, Jethro (AUTHOR), Margulis, Elizabeth Hellmuth (AUTHOR)
Source: Creativity Research Journal. Jan-Mar2026, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p210-224. 15p.
Subjects: Music improvisation, Evaluation methodology, Melodic analysis, Cognitive ability, Musical intervals & scales, Musical aesthetics
Abstract: Music is often considered an important domain for creativity. Traditional studies of musical creativity have examined musical improvisation using jazz as a model. While this approach has yielded many valuable insights about creativity's cognitive and neural mechanisms, it has limited the study sample to those with the means to engage in improvisation within one specific Western style. Here, we introduce a novel tool for assessing musical creativity in the broader sample of individuals with no specialized training. In two experiments (n = 165) we show that this sequencer can be used in people with minimal training to generate a database of sequences composed at the Bohlen-Pierce scale and to evaluate them for creativity. Results show that creativity ratings are predicted by length of melodies, number of distinct pitches used, and information content of pitch intervals. Results also show some external validity with existing creativity tasks. We advocate the use of this sequencer in creativity research, as it provides a theoretically motivated, rigorous tool to examine the iterative process of producing and evaluating musical creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Creativity Research Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Sequence Generation and Evaluation: A Novel Assessment of Musical Creativity.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loui%2C+Psyche%22">Loui, Psyche</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parrish%2C+Corinna%22">Parrish, Corinna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Xiaotong%22">Wu, Xiaotong</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Jethro%22">Lee, Jethro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Margulis%2C+Elizabeth+Hellmuth%22">Margulis, Elizabeth Hellmuth</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Creativity+Research+Journal%22">Creativity Research Journal</searchLink>. Jan-Mar2026, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p210-224. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Music+improvisation%22">Music improvisation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+methodology%22">Evaluation methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Melodic+analysis%22">Melodic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Musical+intervals+%26+scales%22">Musical intervals & scales</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Musical+aesthetics%22">Musical aesthetics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Music is often considered an important domain for creativity. Traditional studies of musical creativity have examined musical improvisation using jazz as a model. While this approach has yielded many valuable insights about creativity's cognitive and neural mechanisms, it has limited the study sample to those with the means to engage in improvisation within one specific Western style. Here, we introduce a novel tool for assessing musical creativity in the broader sample of individuals with no specialized training. In two experiments (n = 165) we show that this sequencer can be used in people with minimal training to generate a database of sequences composed at the Bohlen-Pierce scale and to evaluate them for creativity. Results show that creativity ratings are predicted by length of melodies, number of distinct pitches used, and information content of pitch intervals. Results also show some external validity with existing creativity tasks. We advocate the use of this sequencer in creativity research, as it provides a theoretically motivated, rigorous tool to examine the iterative process of producing and evaluating musical creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Creativity Research Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10400419.2024.2425494
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 210
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      – SubjectFull: Music improvisation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Melodic analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Musical intervals & scales
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      – SubjectFull: Musical aesthetics
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Sequence Generation and Evaluation: A Novel Assessment of Musical Creativity.
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            NameFull: Loui, Psyche
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            NameFull: Parrish, Corinna
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            NameFull: Wu, Xiaotong
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            NameFull: Lee, Jethro
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            NameFull: Margulis, Elizabeth Hellmuth
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan-Mar2026
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              Y: 2026
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