What smartphones change about writing: the impact of word suggestions on orthographic processing.

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Title: What smartphones change about writing: the impact of word suggestions on orthographic processing.
Authors: Anastaseni, Anna (AUTHOR), Roy, Quentin (AUTHOR), Perret, Cyril (AUTHOR), Romano, Antonio (AUTHOR), Kandel, Sonia (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Neuropsychology. Jul-Sep2025, Vol. 42 Issue 5/6, p222-247. 26p.
Subjects: Orthography & spelling, Smartphones, Human multitasking, Statistical accuracy, Written communication
Abstract: Phonewriting involves a unique multitasking demand: writers monitor suggestions above the keyboard while typing and deciding whether to select them. We investigated how word suggestions affect orthographic processing during word production. French young adults wrote dictated words on a smartphone, in conditions with and without suggestions. Keystroke data revealed that word suggestions influenced processing time during movement execution, increasing production time for short words but reducing it for long words. Suggestions slowed down writing due to the concurrent execution of keystrokes and preparation for a potential shift to suggestion selection. The presence of suggestions also decreased the number of errors and corrections, particularly in long words. The participants did not rely on suggestions systematically but followed strategies: they used them more frequently for orthographically inconsistent and long words, often at syllable boundaries. These findings highlight the dual nature of word suggestions—as sources of interference and as external supports that relieve memory load and improve accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: What smartphones change about writing: the impact of word suggestions on orthographic processing.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anastaseni%2C+Anna%22">Anastaseni, Anna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roy%2C+Quentin%22">Roy, Quentin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perret%2C+Cyril%22">Perret, Cyril</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romano%2C+Antonio%22">Romano, Antonio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kandel%2C+Sonia%22">Kandel, Sonia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognitive+Neuropsychology%22">Cognitive Neuropsychology</searchLink>. Jul-Sep2025, Vol. 42 Issue 5/6, p222-247. 26p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Orthography+%26+spelling%22">Orthography & spelling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smartphones%22">Smartphones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+multitasking%22">Human multitasking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+accuracy%22">Statistical accuracy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Written+communication%22">Written communication</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Phonewriting involves a unique multitasking demand: writers monitor suggestions above the keyboard while typing and deciding whether to select them. We investigated how word suggestions affect orthographic processing during word production. French young adults wrote dictated words on a smartphone, in conditions with and without suggestions. Keystroke data revealed that word suggestions influenced processing time during movement execution, increasing production time for short words but reducing it for long words. Suggestions slowed down writing due to the concurrent execution of keystrokes and preparation for a potential shift to suggestion selection. The presence of suggestions also decreased the number of errors and corrections, particularly in long words. The participants did not rely on suggestions systematically but followed strategies: they used them more frequently for orthographically inconsistent and long words, often at syllable boundaries. These findings highlight the dual nature of word suggestions—as sources of interference and as external supports that relieve memory load and improve accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02643294.2025.2604374
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 26
        StartPage: 222
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Orthography & spelling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smartphones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human multitasking
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical accuracy
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      – SubjectFull: Written communication
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      – TitleFull: What smartphones change about writing: the impact of word suggestions on orthographic processing.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul-Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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