Efficacy of non-computerized cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: A one year follow up study.

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Title: Efficacy of non-computerized cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: A one year follow up study.
Authors: Plzáková, Vladimíra (AUTHOR), Mana, Josef (AUTHOR), Růžička, Evžen (AUTHOR), Nikolai, Tomáš (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p179-191. 13p.
Subjects: Parkinson's disease, Cognitive rehabilitation, Visual memory, Cognitive flexibility, Music therapy, Recollection (Psychology), Neuropsychological tests, Cognition disorders
Abstract: In this study, we explored the effect of non-computerized cognitive rehabilitation in patients with Parkinson's disease in comparison with an intervention with elements of music therapy after the completion of a three-month program and one year after the end of the intervention. After the initial neuropsychological examination, the respondents were divided into two intervention groups. The experimental group (n = 26) underwent a twelve-week program of cognitive rehabilitation at a frequency of 60 minutes once a week. The control group (n = 27) underwent an intervention program with elements of music therapy at the same frequency. Respondents who underwent the cognitive rehabilitation program improved in the delayed recall from visual memory in the follow-up examination after the end of the cognitive intervention. One year after the end, the effect of cognitive rehabilitation persisted in delayed recall from visual memory and in executive mental flexibility. Cognitive rehabilitation is an effective approach to compensate for cognitive deficits in P D, but other approaches to cognitive stimulation may be equally effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Efficacy of non-computerized cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: A one year follow up study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Plzáková%2C+Vladimíra%22">Plzáková, Vladimíra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mana%2C+Josef%22">Mana, Josef</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Růžička%2C+Evžen%22">Růžička, Evžen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nikolai%2C+Tomáš%22">Nikolai, Tomáš</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p179-191. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parkinson's+disease%22">Parkinson's disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+rehabilitation%22">Cognitive rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+memory%22">Visual memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+flexibility%22">Cognitive flexibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Music+therapy%22">Music therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recollection+%28Psychology%29%22">Recollection (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+disorders%22">Cognition disorders</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this study, we explored the effect of non-computerized cognitive rehabilitation in patients with Parkinson's disease in comparison with an intervention with elements of music therapy after the completion of a three-month program and one year after the end of the intervention. After the initial neuropsychological examination, the respondents were divided into two intervention groups. The experimental group (n = 26) underwent a twelve-week program of cognitive rehabilitation at a frequency of 60 minutes once a week. The control group (n = 27) underwent an intervention program with elements of music therapy at the same frequency. Respondents who underwent the cognitive rehabilitation program improved in the delayed recall from visual memory in the follow-up examination after the end of the cognitive intervention. One year after the end, the effect of cognitive rehabilitation persisted in delayed recall from visual memory and in executive mental flexibility. Cognitive rehabilitation is an effective approach to compensate for cognitive deficits in P D, but other approaches to cognitive stimulation may be equally effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2341808
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 179
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Parkinson's disease
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive rehabilitation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive flexibility
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      – SubjectFull: Music therapy
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      – SubjectFull: Recollection (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological tests
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      – SubjectFull: Cognition disorders
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Efficacy of non-computerized cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: A one year follow up study.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Plzáková, Vladimíra
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            NameFull: Mana, Josef
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            NameFull: Růžička, Evžen
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            NameFull: Nikolai, Tomáš
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan/Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult
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