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Hungarian adaptation of the cerebellar cognitive affective/Schmahmann Syndrome Scale.

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Title: Hungarian adaptation of the cerebellar cognitive affective/Schmahmann Syndrome Scale.
Authors: Szabó-Műhelyi, Viktória (AUTHOR), Szabó, Pál Tamás (AUTHOR), Schmahmann, Jeremy D. (AUTHOR), Káldi, Tamás (AUTHOR), Bánréti, Zoltán (AUTHOR), Béres-Molnár, Katalin A. (AUTHOR), Folyovich, András (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p192-200. 9p.
Subjects: Cognitive testing, Neurology, Cerebellum diseases, Cerebellum degeneration, Affective disorders, Test methods, Behavioral assessment
Abstract: Recent studies have reported that cerebellar lesions can cause cognitive, behavioral, and affective symptoms. This constellation is called the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS). A bedside instrument, the CCAS-Scale, has been developed to screen for this clinical presentation. The aim of this study is to adapt the CCAS-Scale to Hungarian according to international cross-cultural guidelines. In cooperation with the senior author of the original CCAS-Scale, we defined a five-step adaptation protocol (license number 6758-1/2021). Step 1: translation of the scale from English to Hungarian by two separate teams. Step 2: comparison of the two translated versions, synthesis (preliminary version). Step 3: back translation by an independent professional translator. Step 4: authorization, revision, and correction. Step 5: pre-testing the scale, measuring the test times. Following our protocol, we produced the CCAS-H and the instructions booklet. We pre-tested healthy (n = 10) and cerebellar stroke patients (n = 10) and finalized the scale. Although not significantly, but cerebellar patients reached lower raw scores compared with healthy subjects. Testing times differed significantly between the two groups. A meticulous validation protocol was outlined to assess the validity and reliability of the newly adapted test. CCAS-H is a quick and adequate scale to examine the cerebellar-cognitive affective syndrome, which will be available for Hungarian professionals. Our main challenge was to define the stimuli and cues with adequate psycholinguistic and psychometric properties. As a next step, we are gathering data for the validation with the help of six other Hungarian Neurology departments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Hungarian adaptation of the cerebellar cognitive affective/Schmahmann Syndrome Scale.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Szabó-Műhelyi%2C+Viktória%22">Szabó-Műhelyi, Viktória</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Szabó%2C+Pál+Tamás%22">Szabó, Pál Tamás</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schmahmann%2C+Jeremy+D%2E%22">Schmahmann, Jeremy D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Káldi%2C+Tamás%22">Káldi, Tamás</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bánréti%2C+Zoltán%22">Bánréti, Zoltán</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Béres-Molnár%2C+Katalin+A%2E%22">Béres-Molnár, Katalin A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Folyovich%2C+András%22">Folyovich, András</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Jan/Feb2026, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p192-200. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+testing%22">Cognitive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurology%22">Neurology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebellum+diseases%22">Cerebellum diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebellum+degeneration%22">Cerebellum degeneration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+disorders%22">Affective disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+methods%22">Test methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavioral+assessment%22">Behavioral assessment</searchLink>
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  Data: Recent studies have reported that cerebellar lesions can cause cognitive, behavioral, and affective symptoms. This constellation is called the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS). A bedside instrument, the CCAS-Scale, has been developed to screen for this clinical presentation. The aim of this study is to adapt the CCAS-Scale to Hungarian according to international cross-cultural guidelines. In cooperation with the senior author of the original CCAS-Scale, we defined a five-step adaptation protocol (license number 6758-1/2021). Step 1: translation of the scale from English to Hungarian by two separate teams. Step 2: comparison of the two translated versions, synthesis (preliminary version). Step 3: back translation by an independent professional translator. Step 4: authorization, revision, and correction. Step 5: pre-testing the scale, measuring the test times. Following our protocol, we produced the CCAS-H and the instructions booklet. We pre-tested healthy (n = 10) and cerebellar stroke patients (n = 10) and finalized the scale. Although not significantly, but cerebellar patients reached lower raw scores compared with healthy subjects. Testing times differed significantly between the two groups. A meticulous validation protocol was outlined to assess the validity and reliability of the newly adapted test. CCAS-H is a quick and adequate scale to examine the cerebellar-cognitive affective syndrome, which will be available for Hungarian professionals. Our main challenge was to define the stimuli and cues with adequate psycholinguistic and psychometric properties. As a next step, we are gathering data for the validation with the help of six other Hungarian Neurology departments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2341815
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neurology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cerebellum diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cerebellum degeneration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Test methods
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      – SubjectFull: Behavioral assessment
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Hungarian adaptation of the cerebellar cognitive affective/Schmahmann Syndrome Scale.
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan/Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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