EAGLE EYES: HOW THE CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT’S VIDEO SURVEILLANCE NETWORK IS USED TO FIGHT CRIME AND ITS FOURTH AMENDMENT IMPLICATIONS.
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| Title: | EAGLE EYES: HOW THE CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT’S VIDEO SURVEILLANCE NETWORK IS USED TO FIGHT CRIME AND ITS FOURTH AMENDMENT IMPLICATIONS. |
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| Authors: | McInerney, Joe |
| Source: | Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 2026, Vol. 116 Issue 1, p319-359. 41p. |
| Subjects: | United States. Constitution. 4th Amendment, Video surveillance, Artificial intelligence, Disclosure, Law enforcement agencies, Government policy, United States. Supreme Court, Data privacy, Punishment in crime deterrence |
| Geographic Terms: | Illinois, Chicago (Ill.) |
| Abstract: | Chicago, Illinois, is home to over 2.7 million individuals living under the supervision of a vast network of over forty thousand cameras integrated into a network of advanced technology run by the Chicago Office of Emergency Management. With little transparency, the City of Chicago has spent hundreds of millions of dollars in the past two decades rapidly expanding the network throughout the city while incorporating new technologies each year, posing substantial privacy risks for the millions of residents unaware of the ever-present eyes on them. To determine whether the network violates the Fourth Amendment, particularly in the wake of Carpenter v. United States, the city must increase transparency by releasing a complete accounting of the technologies integrated into the network. By building on contemporary Fourth Amendment research, while incorporating previously nonpublic details regarding Chicago’s surveillance capabilities, this Comment will show how these technologies pose a radical threat to the Court’s view of the Fourth Amendment in the twenty-first century. The Supreme Court’s Fourth Amendment doctrine is ill-suited for the digital era, and Congress has abrogated responsibility for regulating domestic surveillance technologies. The explosion of artificial intelligence technology has accelerated the ability of governments across the country to surveil their residents. This surge in technology coincides with growing public concerns over safety, as reflected in recent polling. This has enabled governments to pour taxpayer funds into opaque surveillance networks under the pretext of crime deterrence. However, the effectiveness of these networks has not been adequately studied, particularly in America’s largest cities. This Comment offers a new lens through which the Fourth Amendment should be viewed in relation to these new technologies. Far from advocating abolition of these camera networks, this Comment reframes the public policy debate to show how a properly supervised and transparent network can be embraced to fight crime, increase community trust between residents and police, and support principles of good governance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology is the property of Northwestern University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 191277894 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: EAGLE EYES: HOW THE CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT’S VIDEO SURVEILLANCE NETWORK IS USED TO FIGHT CRIME AND ITS FOURTH AMENDMENT IMPLICATIONS. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McInerney%2C+Joe%22">McInerney, Joe</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Criminal+Law+%26+Criminology%22">Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 116 Issue 1, p319-359. 41p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%2E+Constitution%2E+4th+Amendment%22">United States. Constitution. 4th Amendment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Video+surveillance%22">Video surveillance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disclosure%22">Disclosure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Law+enforcement+agencies%22">Law enforcement agencies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Government+policy%22">Government policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%2E+Supreme+Court%22">United States. Supreme Court</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+privacy%22">Data privacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Punishment+in+crime+deterrence%22">Punishment in crime deterrence</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Illinois%22">Illinois</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chicago+%28Ill%2E%29%22">Chicago (Ill.)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Chicago, Illinois, is home to over 2.7 million individuals living under the supervision of a vast network of over forty thousand cameras integrated into a network of advanced technology run by the Chicago Office of Emergency Management. With little transparency, the City of Chicago has spent hundreds of millions of dollars in the past two decades rapidly expanding the network throughout the city while incorporating new technologies each year, posing substantial privacy risks for the millions of residents unaware of the ever-present eyes on them. To determine whether the network violates the Fourth Amendment, particularly in the wake of Carpenter v. United States, the city must increase transparency by releasing a complete accounting of the technologies integrated into the network. By building on contemporary Fourth Amendment research, while incorporating previously nonpublic details regarding Chicago’s surveillance capabilities, this Comment will show how these technologies pose a radical threat to the Court’s view of the Fourth Amendment in the twenty-first century. The Supreme Court’s Fourth Amendment doctrine is ill-suited for the digital era, and Congress has abrogated responsibility for regulating domestic surveillance technologies. The explosion of artificial intelligence technology has accelerated the ability of governments across the country to surveil their residents. This surge in technology coincides with growing public concerns over safety, as reflected in recent polling. This has enabled governments to pour taxpayer funds into opaque surveillance networks under the pretext of crime deterrence. However, the effectiveness of these networks has not been adequately studied, particularly in America’s largest cities. This Comment offers a new lens through which the Fourth Amendment should be viewed in relation to these new technologies. Far from advocating abolition of these camera networks, this Comment reframes the public policy debate to show how a properly supervised and transparent network can be embraced to fight crime, increase community trust between residents and police, and support principles of good governance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology is the property of Northwestern University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 41 StartPage: 319 Subjects: – SubjectFull: United States. Constitution. 4th Amendment Type: general – SubjectFull: Video surveillance Type: general – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence Type: general – SubjectFull: Disclosure Type: general – SubjectFull: Law enforcement agencies Type: general – SubjectFull: Government policy Type: general – SubjectFull: United States. Supreme Court Type: general – SubjectFull: Data privacy Type: general – SubjectFull: Punishment in crime deterrence Type: general – SubjectFull: Illinois Type: general – SubjectFull: Chicago (Ill.) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: EAGLE EYES: HOW THE CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT’S VIDEO SURVEILLANCE NETWORK IS USED TO FIGHT CRIME AND ITS FOURTH AMENDMENT IMPLICATIONS. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McInerney, Joe IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 01 Text: 2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00914169 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 116 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Type: main |
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