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STRIKING OUT BIAS: A PATH TOWARD ENDING RELIGION-BASED PEREMPTORY STRIKES.

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Title: STRIKING OUT BIAS: A PATH TOWARD ENDING RELIGION-BASED PEREMPTORY STRIKES.
Authors: King, Catherine
Source: Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 2026, Vol. 116 Issue 1, p285-317. 33p.
Subjects: Religious discrimination, Bias (Law), Social marginality, Civil rights, Jury selection, Supreme Court justices (U.S.), United States. Supreme Court, Judge-made law, Discrimination (Sociology)
Abstract: Peremptory strikes, while designed to craft fair and impartial juries, carry with them the potential for discriminatory use. Cognizant of this, the Court has imposed limitations on their use, producing over time the Batson line of case law. While Batson and its progeny aimed to eliminate discriminatory peremptory strikes, the consensus forty years later is that this goal remains unfulfilled—largely due to the continued acceptance of ostensibly race-, gender-, and ethnicity-neutral justifications. Religion has emerged as a frequent rationale, creating uncertainty about its permissibility and producing a circuit split. Despite repeated calls for finality on the question of religion-based peremptory strikes, the Supreme Court has remained silent, most recently by denying certiorari in a case poised to address it. As a result, religious discrimination persists unchecked in courtrooms, carrying with it the consequence of contributing to race-based discrimination and undermining the aims of Batson. This Comment asserts that the Court should set forth a definitive answer to the question of religion-based peremptory strikes, ultimately contending that they should receive Batson-level protections and be deemed impermissible. Otherwise, courts leave jurors vulnerable to multiple levels of discrimination, while threatening the Constitution’s guarantee of fair and impartial juries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology is the property of Northwestern University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: STRIKING OUT BIAS: A PATH TOWARD ENDING RELIGION-BASED PEREMPTORY STRIKES.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22King%2C+Catherine%22">King, Catherine</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Criminal+Law+%26+Criminology%22">Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 116 Issue 1, p285-317. 33p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Religious+discrimination%22">Religious discrimination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bias+%28Law%29%22">Bias (Law)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+marginality%22">Social marginality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Civil+rights%22">Civil rights</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jury+selection%22">Jury selection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supreme+Court+justices+%28U%2ES%2E%29%22">Supreme Court justices (U.S.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%2E+Supreme+Court%22">United States. Supreme Court</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Judge-made+law%22">Judge-made law</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrimination+%28Sociology%29%22">Discrimination (Sociology)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Peremptory strikes, while designed to craft fair and impartial juries, carry with them the potential for discriminatory use. Cognizant of this, the Court has imposed limitations on their use, producing over time the Batson line of case law. While Batson and its progeny aimed to eliminate discriminatory peremptory strikes, the consensus forty years later is that this goal remains unfulfilled—largely due to the continued acceptance of ostensibly race-, gender-, and ethnicity-neutral justifications. Religion has emerged as a frequent rationale, creating uncertainty about its permissibility and producing a circuit split. Despite repeated calls for finality on the question of religion-based peremptory strikes, the Supreme Court has remained silent, most recently by denying certiorari in a case poised to address it. As a result, religious discrimination persists unchecked in courtrooms, carrying with it the consequence of contributing to race-based discrimination and undermining the aims of Batson. This Comment asserts that the Court should set forth a definitive answer to the question of religion-based peremptory strikes, ultimately contending that they should receive Batson-level protections and be deemed impermissible. Otherwise, courts leave jurors vulnerable to multiple levels of discrimination, while threatening the Constitution’s guarantee of fair and impartial juries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology is the property of Northwestern University School of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Religious discrimination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bias (Law)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social marginality
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      – SubjectFull: Civil rights
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      – SubjectFull: Jury selection
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supreme Court justices (U.S.)
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      – SubjectFull: United States. Supreme Court
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      – SubjectFull: Judge-made law
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      – SubjectFull: Discrimination (Sociology)
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      – TitleFull: STRIKING OUT BIAS: A PATH TOWARD ENDING RELIGION-BASED PEREMPTORY STRIKES.
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              Text: 2026
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