The Use of Digital Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Meta-Analysis.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: The Use of Digital Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Xu, Fang (AUTHOR), Gage, Nicholas (AUTHOR), Zeng, Songtian (AUTHOR), Zhang, Madian (AUTHOR), Iun, Anastasiia (AUTHOR), O'Riordan, Margaret (AUTHOR), Kim, Eunsuk (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Feb2026, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p499-515. 17p.
Subjects: Treatment of autism, Digital technology, Adolescent development, Communicative competence, Effect sizes (Statistics), Therapeutics, Children with disabilities, Smartphones, Portable computers, Treatment effectiveness, Meta-analysis, Descriptive statistics, Systematic reviews, MEDLINE, Computers in medicine, Child development, Social skills, Ability, Asperger's syndrome, Confidence intervals, Data analysis software, Online information services, Cognition, Training, Activities of daily living, ERIC (Information retrieval system), Psychology information storage & retrieval systems, Children
Abstract: This comprehensive meta-analysis aimed to assess the effectiveness of digital interventions in improving developmental skills for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We conducted a systematic literature search based on three databases. A pre-test adjusted between-group standardized effect size was computed for effect size synthesis. We utilized a robust variance estimation model to analyze overall treatment effect. Moderator analyses and publication bias were also addressed. Twenty-eight studies (150 effect sizes) using randomized control trials (RCT; n = 22) or quasi-experimental designs (QED; n = 6) were included. Most studies (n = 22) included social-emotional skills as primary outcomes. The meta-analysis revealed a medium to large overall effect size, with Hedges' g = 0.62, 95% CI [0.36, 0.88], p < 0.001. We found that digital interventions have a statistically significantly large effect on enhancing social-emotional skills compared with language and communication skills, cognitive skills, daily living skills, and physical skills. The results of moderator analyses indicated that computer-based interventions have larger effect sizes in comparison to tablet/smartphone-based interventions. No statistically significant differences were observed between studies utilizing RCT and those using QED. We recommended the integration of digital interventions as supplemental resources in behavioral and educational interventions. Further research needs to focus on more females, young children, and adolescents with ASD in digital intervention research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 191290376
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Use of Digital Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Meta-Analysis.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Xu%2C+Fang%22&quot;&gt;Xu, Fang&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Gage%2C+Nicholas%22&quot;&gt;Gage, Nicholas&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zeng%2C+Songtian%22&quot;&gt;Zeng, Songtian&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhang%2C+Madian%22&quot;&gt;Zhang, Madian&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Iun%2C+Anastasiia%22&quot;&gt;Iun, Anastasiia&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22O&#39;Riordan%2C+Margaret%22&quot;&gt;O&#39;Riordan, Margaret&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kim%2C+Eunsuk%22&quot;&gt;Kim, Eunsuk&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Autism+%26+Developmental+Disorders%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Autism &amp; Developmental Disorders&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Feb2026, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p499-515. 17p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Treatment+of+autism%22&quot;&gt;Treatment of autism&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Digital+technology%22&quot;&gt;Digital technology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Adolescent+development%22&quot;&gt;Adolescent development&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Communicative+competence%22&quot;&gt;Communicative competence&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Effect+sizes+%28Statistics%29%22&quot;&gt;Effect sizes (Statistics)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Therapeutics%22&quot;&gt;Therapeutics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Children+with+disabilities%22&quot;&gt;Children with disabilities&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Smartphones%22&quot;&gt;Smartphones&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Portable+computers%22&quot;&gt;Portable computers&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Treatment+effectiveness%22&quot;&gt;Treatment effectiveness&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Meta-analysis%22&quot;&gt;Meta-analysis&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Descriptive+statistics%22&quot;&gt;Descriptive statistics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Systematic+reviews%22&quot;&gt;Systematic reviews&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22MEDLINE%22&quot;&gt;MEDLINE&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Computers+in+medicine%22&quot;&gt;Computers in medicine&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Child+development%22&quot;&gt;Child development&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Social+skills%22&quot;&gt;Social skills&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Ability%22&quot;&gt;Ability&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Asperger&#39;s+syndrome%22&quot;&gt;Asperger&#39;s syndrome&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Confidence+intervals%22&quot;&gt;Confidence intervals&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Data+analysis+software%22&quot;&gt;Data analysis software&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Online+information+services%22&quot;&gt;Online information services&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Cognition%22&quot;&gt;Cognition&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Training%22&quot;&gt;Training&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Activities+of+daily+living%22&quot;&gt;Activities of daily living&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22ERIC+%28Information+retrieval+system%29%22&quot;&gt;ERIC (Information retrieval system)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychology+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22&quot;&gt;Psychology information storage &amp; retrieval systems&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Children%22&quot;&gt;Children&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This comprehensive meta-analysis aimed to assess the effectiveness of digital interventions in improving developmental skills for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We conducted a systematic literature search based on three databases. A pre-test adjusted between-group standardized effect size was computed for effect size synthesis. We utilized a robust variance estimation model to analyze overall treatment effect. Moderator analyses and publication bias were also addressed. Twenty-eight studies (150 effect sizes) using randomized control trials (RCT; n = 22) or quasi-experimental designs (QED; n = 6) were included. Most studies (n = 22) included social-emotional skills as primary outcomes. The meta-analysis revealed a medium to large overall effect size, with Hedges&#39; g = 0.62, 95% CI [0.36, 0.88], p &lt; 0.001. We found that digital interventions have a statistically significantly large effect on enhancing social-emotional skills compared with language and communication skills, cognitive skills, daily living skills, and physical skills. The results of moderator analyses indicated that computer-based interventions have larger effect sizes in comparison to tablet/smartphone-based interventions. No statistically significant differences were observed between studies utilizing RCT and those using QED. We recommended the integration of digital interventions as supplemental resources in behavioral and educational interventions. Further research needs to focus on more females, young children, and adolescents with ASD in digital intervention research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Autism &amp; Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=191290376
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10803-024-06563-4
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 499
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Digital technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communicative competence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Effect sizes (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Therapeutics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smartphones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Portable computers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meta-analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computers in medicine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online information services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Training
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Activities of daily living
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ERIC (Information retrieval system)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Use of Digital Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Meta-Analysis.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Fang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gage, Nicholas
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zeng, Songtian
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Madian
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Iun, Anastasiia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: O'Riordan, Margaret
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kim, Eunsuk
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 01623257
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 56
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders
              Type: main
ResultId 1