Prevention and Reduction of Anxiety in Autistic Preschoolers Through an Autism-Specific Parent-Mediated Intervention: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Short and Longer Term Outcomes.
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| Title: | Prevention and Reduction of Anxiety in Autistic Preschoolers Through an Autism-Specific Parent-Mediated Intervention: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Short and Longer Term Outcomes. |
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| Authors: | Adams, Dawn (AUTHOR), Malone, Stephanie (AUTHOR), Dargue, Nicole (AUTHOR), Keen, Deb (AUTHOR), Rodgers, Jacqui (AUTHOR), Simpson, Kate (AUTHOR), Wicks, Rachelle (AUTHOR), Bullot, Ashleigh (AUTHOR), Rapee, Ron (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Feb2026, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p447-463. 17p. |
| Subjects: | Anxiety prevention, Family psychotherapy, Mental health, Statistical significance, Research funding, Autism, Statistical sampling, Pilot projects, Parent-child relationships, Questionnaires, Treatment effectiveness, Randomized controlled trials, Uncertainty, Descriptive statistics, Asperger's syndrome, Psychology of parents, Data analysis software, Disease complications, Children |
| Abstract: | Anxiety is a common co-occurring condition for autistic preschoolers. Whilst there has been extensive research evaluating anxiety prevention/reduction interventions for neurotypical preschoolers, such research is limited for autistic children. Fifty-seven parents of autistic 4–5-year olds, with varying levels of anxiety, participated in a randomised controlled trial of an autism-specific, parent-mediated intervention (CLK-CUES) to prevent or reduce anxiety in autistic preschoolers. Baseline, short-term (post-intervention) and longer term (12 months follow-up) assessments included child anxiety (ASC-ASD-P and PAS-R), intolerance of uncertainty, and parent well-being. (Trial registration ACTRN12620001322921). There were no reports of harmful effects of the intervention or trial. Linear mixed models show a significant group x time interaction for ASC-ASD-P Total score and the Uncertainty subscale with medium and large effect sizes. Post-hoc analyses show a significant decline for only the intervention group in anxiety (specifically, anxiety around uncertainty) from pre-post intervention, maintained at one year follow-up. There was no change on the PAS-R or other ASC-ASD-P subscales. CLK-CUES shows promise as a way to prevent and reduce anxiety in young autistic children, specifically anxiety related to uncertainty. Trials with larger samples are warranted. Findings also highlight the importance of using measures designed for autistic children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 191290380 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Prevention and Reduction of Anxiety in Autistic Preschoolers Through an Autism-Specific Parent-Mediated Intervention: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Short and Longer Term Outcomes. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adams%2C+Dawn%22">Adams, Dawn</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malone%2C+Stephanie%22">Malone, Stephanie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dargue%2C+Nicole%22">Dargue, Nicole</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keen%2C+Deb%22">Keen, Deb</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodgers%2C+Jacqui%22">Rodgers, Jacqui</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simpson%2C+Kate%22">Simpson, Kate</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wicks%2C+Rachelle%22">Wicks, Rachelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bullot%2C+Ashleigh%22">Bullot, Ashleigh</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rapee%2C+Ron%22">Rapee, Ron</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Autism+%26+Developmental+Disorders%22">Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p447-463. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+prevention%22">Anxiety prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+psychotherapy%22">Family psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+significance%22">Statistical significance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism%22">Autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pilot+projects%22">Pilot projects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Randomized+controlled+trials%22">Randomized controlled trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uncertainty%22">Uncertainty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asperger's+syndrome%22">Asperger's syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+parents%22">Psychology of parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+complications%22">Disease complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Anxiety is a common co-occurring condition for autistic preschoolers. Whilst there has been extensive research evaluating anxiety prevention/reduction interventions for neurotypical preschoolers, such research is limited for autistic children. Fifty-seven parents of autistic 4–5-year olds, with varying levels of anxiety, participated in a randomised controlled trial of an autism-specific, parent-mediated intervention (CLK-CUES) to prevent or reduce anxiety in autistic preschoolers. Baseline, short-term (post-intervention) and longer term (12 months follow-up) assessments included child anxiety (ASC-ASD-P and PAS-R), intolerance of uncertainty, and parent well-being. (Trial registration ACTRN12620001322921). There were no reports of harmful effects of the intervention or trial. Linear mixed models show a significant group x time interaction for ASC-ASD-P Total score and the Uncertainty subscale with medium and large effect sizes. Post-hoc analyses show a significant decline for only the intervention group in anxiety (specifically, anxiety around uncertainty) from pre-post intervention, maintained at one year follow-up. There was no change on the PAS-R or other ASC-ASD-P subscales. CLK-CUES shows promise as a way to prevent and reduce anxiety in young autistic children, specifically anxiety related to uncertainty. Trials with larger samples are warranted. Findings also highlight the importance of using measures designed for autistic children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10803-024-06570-5 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 447 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Anxiety prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: Family psychotherapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical significance Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Autism Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Pilot projects Type: general – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Randomized controlled trials Type: general – SubjectFull: Uncertainty Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of parents Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease complications Type: general – SubjectFull: Children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Prevention and Reduction of Anxiety in Autistic Preschoolers Through an Autism-Specific Parent-Mediated Intervention: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Short and Longer Term Outcomes. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Adams, Dawn – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Malone, Stephanie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dargue, Nicole – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Keen, Deb – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rodgers, Jacqui – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simpson, Kate – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wicks, Rachelle – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bullot, Ashleigh – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rapee, Ron IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01623257 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 56 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Type: main |
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