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Contributions of brain regions to machine learning-based classifications of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) utilizing EEG signals.

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Title: Contributions of brain regions to machine learning-based classifications of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) utilizing EEG signals.
Authors: Deshmukh, Manjusha (AUTHOR), Khemchandani, Mahi (AUTHOR), Thakur, Paramjit Mahesh (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Mar/Apr2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p438-452. 15p.
Subjects: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Machine learning, Brain anatomy, Neurophysiology, Classification, Cognition, Statistical accuracy, Electrophysiology
Abstract: Objective: The study presented focuses on the creation of a machine learning (ML) model that uses electrophysiological (EEG) data to identify kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from healthy controls. The EEG signals are acquired during cognitive tasks to distinguish children with ADHD from their counterparts. Methodology: The EEG data recorded in cognitive exercises was filtered using low pass Bessel filter and notch filters to remove artifacts, by the data set owners. To identify unique EEG patterns, we used many well-known classifiers, including Naïve Bayes (NB), Random Forest, Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), AdaBoost and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), to identify distinct EEG patterns. Input features comprised EEG data from nineteen channels, individually and in combination. Findings: Study indicates that EEG-based categorization can differentiate between individuals with ADHD and healthy individuals with accuracy of 84%. The RF classifier achieved a maximum accuracy of 0.84 when particular region combinations were used. Evaluation of classification performance utilizing hemisphere-specific EEG data yielded promising outcomes, particularly in the right hemisphere channels. Novelty: The study goes beyond traditional methodologies by investigating the effect of regional data on categorization results. The contributions of various brain regions to these classifications are being extensively researched. Understanding the role of different brain regions in ADHD can lead to better diagnosis and treatment options for individuals with ADHD. The study of categorization ability, utilizing EEG data specific to each hemisphere, particularly channels in the right hemisphere region, provides further granularity to the findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Contributions of brain regions to machine learning-based classifications of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) utilizing EEG signals.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deshmukh%2C+Manjusha%22">Deshmukh, Manjusha</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khemchandani%2C+Mahi%22">Khemchandani, Mahi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thakur%2C+Paramjit+Mahesh%22">Thakur, Paramjit Mahesh</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Mar/Apr2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p438-452. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+anatomy%22">Brain anatomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurophysiology%22">Neurophysiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classification%22">Classification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+accuracy%22">Statistical accuracy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrophysiology%22">Electrophysiology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: The study presented focuses on the creation of a machine learning (ML) model that uses electrophysiological (EEG) data to identify kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from healthy controls. The EEG signals are acquired during cognitive tasks to distinguish children with ADHD from their counterparts. Methodology: The EEG data recorded in cognitive exercises was filtered using low pass Bessel filter and notch filters to remove artifacts, by the data set owners. To identify unique EEG patterns, we used many well-known classifiers, including Naïve Bayes (NB), Random Forest, Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), AdaBoost and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), to identify distinct EEG patterns. Input features comprised EEG data from nineteen channels, individually and in combination. Findings: Study indicates that EEG-based categorization can differentiate between individuals with ADHD and healthy individuals with accuracy of 84%. The RF classifier achieved a maximum accuracy of 0.84 when particular region combinations were used. Evaluation of classification performance utilizing hemisphere-specific EEG data yielded promising outcomes, particularly in the right hemisphere channels. Novelty: The study goes beyond traditional methodologies by investigating the effect of regional data on categorization results. The contributions of various brain regions to these classifications are being extensively researched. Understanding the role of different brain regions in ADHD can lead to better diagnosis and treatment options for individuals with ADHD. The study of categorization ability, utilizing EEG data specific to each hemisphere, particularly channels in the right hemisphere region, provides further granularity to the findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2368655
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Brain anatomy
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      – SubjectFull: Electrophysiology
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      – TitleFull: Contributions of brain regions to machine learning-based classifications of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) utilizing EEG signals.
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              Text: Mar/Apr2026
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              Y: 2026
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