A longitudinal study of the association between the teachable moment heuristic and smoking of head and neck cancer patients.
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| Title: | A longitudinal study of the association between the teachable moment heuristic and smoking of head and neck cancer patients. |
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| Authors: | Borger, Tia (AUTHOR), Southward, Matthew W (AUTHOR), Maras, Jessica (AUTHOR), Feather, Abigayle R (AUTHOR), Burris, Jessica L (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Jan2025, Vol. 59 Issue 1, p1-9. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Smoking cessation, Head & neck cancer, Cancer patients, Longitudinal method, Health promotion, Risk perception, Disease risk factors, Social support |
| Abstract: | Background The Teachable Moment Heuristic (TMH) posits that change in its three components (ie, affective response, risk perception, and social role/self-concept) could increase motivation and confidence for health promotion, such as smoking cessation. For patients with cancer, smoking cessation can extend survival, while persistent smoking causes numerous problems (eg, cancer recurrence). Purpose This intensive longitudinal study with cancer patients aimed to evaluate the link between TMH constructs and smoking outcomes. Methods Participants included 42 newly diagnosed head/neck cancer patients who reported smoking in the past month. Participants completed a baseline questionnaire before a 30-day daily assessment. Single-item measures were used for all constructs. Results Participants who perceived more benefits of quitting smoking smoked fewer cigarettes, P <.05. Also, participants who reported less cancer worry smoked fewer cigarettes, P =.03. Within-persons, less cancer worry than one's personal average predicted decreases in cigarettes the next day, P =.01. Perceiving greater benefits of quitting, and social support than one's average predicted lower motivation but higher confidence to quit the same day, P s <.05. Greater cancer worry than one's average predicted day-to-day increases in cigarettes smoked, P <.01. Perceiving greater benefits of quitting and greater social support than one's average predicted smoking fewer cigarettes that day, P s <.05. Conclusions Components of the TMH are associated with favorable smoking cessation outcomes after a cancer diagnosis. Interventions to aid cancer patients with smoking cessation should focus on the benefits of quitting, bolster social support, and reduce cancer-related worry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Annals of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 191385516 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A longitudinal study of the association between the teachable moment heuristic and smoking of head and neck cancer patients. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borger%2C+Tia%22">Borger, Tia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Southward%2C+Matthew+W%22">Southward, Matthew W</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maras%2C+Jessica%22">Maras, Jessica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feather%2C+Abigayle+R%22">Feather, Abigayle R</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burris%2C+Jessica+L%22">Burris, Jessica L</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Annals+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Annals of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 59 Issue 1, p1-9. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Head+%26+neck+cancer%22">Head & neck cancer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+patients%22">Cancer patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+promotion%22">Health promotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+perception%22">Risk perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+risk+factors%22">Disease risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background The Teachable Moment Heuristic (TMH) posits that change in its three components (ie, affective response, risk perception, and social role/self-concept) could increase motivation and confidence for health promotion, such as smoking cessation. For patients with cancer, smoking cessation can extend survival, while persistent smoking causes numerous problems (eg, cancer recurrence). Purpose This intensive longitudinal study with cancer patients aimed to evaluate the link between TMH constructs and smoking outcomes. Methods Participants included 42 newly diagnosed head/neck cancer patients who reported smoking in the past month. Participants completed a baseline questionnaire before a 30-day daily assessment. Single-item measures were used for all constructs. Results Participants who perceived more benefits of quitting smoking smoked fewer cigarettes, P <.05. Also, participants who reported less cancer worry smoked fewer cigarettes, P =.03. Within-persons, less cancer worry than one's personal average predicted decreases in cigarettes the next day, P =.01. Perceiving greater benefits of quitting, and social support than one's average predicted lower motivation but higher confidence to quit the same day, P s <.05. Greater cancer worry than one's average predicted day-to-day increases in cigarettes smoked, P <.01. Perceiving greater benefits of quitting and greater social support than one's average predicted smoking fewer cigarettes that day, P s <.05. Conclusions Components of the TMH are associated with favorable smoking cessation outcomes after a cancer diagnosis. Interventions to aid cancer patients with smoking cessation should focus on the benefits of quitting, bolster social support, and reduce cancer-related worry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Annals of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1093/abm/kaaf059 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation Type: general – SubjectFull: Head & neck cancer Type: general – SubjectFull: Cancer patients Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Health promotion Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Social support Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A longitudinal study of the association between the teachable moment heuristic and smoking of head and neck cancer patients. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Borger, Tia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Southward, Matthew W – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maras, Jessica – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Feather, Abigayle R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burris, Jessica L IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 08836612 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 59 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Annals of Behavioral Medicine Type: main |
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