"It's Not Violence, It's an Exaggerated Complaint": The Role of Cyber-Rape Culture and Objectification Theory in Understanding the Emotional Impact in Women That Have Experienced Cyber-Sexual Violence.

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Title: "It's Not Violence, It's an Exaggerated Complaint": The Role of Cyber-Rape Culture and Objectification Theory in Understanding the Emotional Impact in Women That Have Experienced Cyber-Sexual Violence.
Authors: Vizcaíno-Cuenca, Rocío, Carretero-Dios, Hugo, Romero-Sánchez, Mónica
Source: Journal of Sex Research. Feb2026, Vol. 63 Issue 2, p270-283. 14p.
Subjects: Sexual assault, Sexual objectification, Computer sex, Anxiety, Mental depression
Abstract: Although prior research has shown that experiencing cyber-sexual violence is associated with a greater emotional impact, no study has analyzed whether myths about cyber-sexual violence could affect victims of cyber-sexual violence. Thus, we conducted two studies to analyze the impact of acceptance myths about cyber-sexual violence (AMCYS) on the relationship between cyber-sexual violence victimization and emotional impacts. In Study 1 (N = 310), women with higher levels of AMCYS and greater cyber-sexual violence victimization reported higher levels of anxiety and depression, as well as lower self-esteem. Study 2 (N = 393) replicated these results and also examined the effect of cyber-sexual violence victimization through the lens of objectification theory. Results showed that women with higher AMCYS scores and more cyber-sexual violence victimization reported higher levels of anxiety, depression and body shame, as well as lower self-esteem and body appreciation. Importantly, these relationships occurred through the indirect effect of body surveillance (self-objectification). Both studies indicated that AMCYS play an exacerbating role in the emotional impacts reported by women who have more frequently experienced cyber-sexual violence, while also highlighting the framework of objectification theory in understanding these results. These findings can be used to develop interventions and prevention campaigns against cyber-sexual violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: "It's Not Violence, It's an Exaggerated Complaint": The Role of Cyber-Rape Culture and Objectification Theory in Understanding the Emotional Impact in Women That Have Experienced Cyber-Sexual Violence.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Sex+Research%22">Journal of Sex Research</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 63 Issue 2, p270-283. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+assault%22">Sexual assault</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+objectification%22">Sexual objectification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+sex%22">Computer sex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Although prior research has shown that experiencing cyber-sexual violence is associated with a greater emotional impact, no study has analyzed whether myths about cyber-sexual violence could affect victims of cyber-sexual violence. Thus, we conducted two studies to analyze the impact of acceptance myths about cyber-sexual violence (AMCYS) on the relationship between cyber-sexual violence victimization and emotional impacts. In Study 1 (N = 310), women with higher levels of AMCYS and greater cyber-sexual violence victimization reported higher levels of anxiety and depression, as well as lower self-esteem. Study 2 (N = 393) replicated these results and also examined the effect of cyber-sexual violence victimization through the lens of objectification theory. Results showed that women with higher AMCYS scores and more cyber-sexual violence victimization reported higher levels of anxiety, depression and body shame, as well as lower self-esteem and body appreciation. Importantly, these relationships occurred through the indirect effect of body surveillance (self-objectification). Both studies indicated that AMCYS play an exacerbating role in the emotional impacts reported by women who have more frequently experienced cyber-sexual violence, while also highlighting the framework of objectification theory in understanding these results. These findings can be used to develop interventions and prevention campaigns against cyber-sexual violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00224499.2025.2592624
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Sexual assault
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual objectification
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      – SubjectFull: Computer sex
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      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
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      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: "It's Not Violence, It's an Exaggerated Complaint": The Role of Cyber-Rape Culture and Objectification Theory in Understanding the Emotional Impact in Women That Have Experienced Cyber-Sexual Violence.
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            NameFull: Carretero-Dios, Hugo
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            NameFull: Romero-Sánchez, Mónica
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
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              Y: 2026
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