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Association of Breastfeeding Duration with Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in an Enriched Familial Likelihood Cohort for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

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Title: Association of Breastfeeding Duration with Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in an Enriched Familial Likelihood Cohort for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Authors: Punatar, Ruchi (AUTHOR), Angkustsiri, Kathleen (AUTHOR), Kair, Laura R. (AUTHOR), Tancredi, Daniel J. (AUTHOR), Harvey, Danielle J. (AUTHOR), Schmidt, Rebecca J. (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Feb2026, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p188-199. 12p.
Subjects: Autism spectrum disorders, Lactation, Family research, Neural development, Cohort analysis, Cognitive testing, Child development
Abstract: This study aimed to compare the breastfeeding (BF) duration of the younger siblings of children with ASD in an enriched-likelihood cohort for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to determine whether longer BF duration was associated with differences in neurodevelopmental outcomes in this cohort. Information on BF practices was collected via surveys in the MARBLES (Markers of Autism Risk in Babies-Learning Early Signs) study. Developmental evaluations, including the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, were conducted by expert clinicians. Participants' neurodevelopmental outcome was classified by an algorithm into three groups: typical development, ASD, and non-typical development. The median duration of BF was 10.70 months (interquartile range of 12.07 months). There were no significant differences in the distribution of duration of BF among the three neurodevelopmental outcome categories. Children in this enriched-likelihood cohort who were breastfed for > 12 months had significantly higher scores on cognitive testing compared to those who were breastfed for 0–3 months. There was no significant difference in ASD symptomatology or ASD risk based on BF duration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Association of Breastfeeding Duration with Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in an Enriched Familial Likelihood Cohort for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Punatar%2C+Ruchi%22">Punatar, Ruchi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Angkustsiri%2C+Kathleen%22">Angkustsiri, Kathleen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kair%2C+Laura+R%2E%22">Kair, Laura R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tancredi%2C+Daniel+J%2E%22">Tancredi, Daniel J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harvey%2C+Danielle+J%2E%22">Harvey, Danielle J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schmidt%2C+Rebecca+J%2E%22">Schmidt, Rebecca J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Psychiatry+%26+Human+Development%22">Child Psychiatry & Human Development</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p188-199. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism+spectrum+disorders%22">Autism spectrum disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lactation%22">Lactation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+research%22">Family research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+development%22">Neural development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cohort+analysis%22">Cohort analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+testing%22">Cognitive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink>
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  Data: This study aimed to compare the breastfeeding (BF) duration of the younger siblings of children with ASD in an enriched-likelihood cohort for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to determine whether longer BF duration was associated with differences in neurodevelopmental outcomes in this cohort. Information on BF practices was collected via surveys in the MARBLES (Markers of Autism Risk in Babies-Learning Early Signs) study. Developmental evaluations, including the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, were conducted by expert clinicians. Participants' neurodevelopmental outcome was classified by an algorithm into three groups: typical development, ASD, and non-typical development. The median duration of BF was 10.70 months (interquartile range of 12.07 months). There were no significant differences in the distribution of duration of BF among the three neurodevelopmental outcome categories. Children in this enriched-likelihood cohort who were breastfed for > 12 months had significantly higher scores on cognitive testing compared to those who were breastfed for 0–3 months. There was no significant difference in ASD symptomatology or ASD risk based on BF duration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Feb2026
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