A Call to the Profession: An IPA Study of Bilingual Counselors' Experiences With Spanish Counseling and Bilingual Supervision.

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Title: A Call to the Profession: An IPA Study of Bilingual Counselors' Experiences With Spanish Counseling and Bilingual Supervision.
Authors: Dosal‐Terminel, Daniel, Gomez, Kimberly Mendez, Aguilar, Aylin, Guzman, Camila Pulgar
Source: Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.). Apr2026, Vol. 104 Issue 2, p293-308. 16p.
Subjects: Counselors, Work, Supervision of employees, Health services accessibility, Research funding, Qualitative research, Mental health services, Statistical sampling, Questionnaires, Interviewing, Psychotherapist attitudes, Multilingualism, Thematic analysis, Research methodology, Counseling, English language, Phenomenology, Health equity, Psychosocial factors, Experiential learning
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Structural barriers, particularly language, limit Latine communities' access to mental health services in the United States, where 73% of Latine families speak Spanish. Well‐trained Spanish–English bilingual (SEB) counselors are critical to addressing these disparities. This study explored how SEB Latine counselors make sense of their experiences providing counseling in Spanish and seeking SEB supervision in two Southeastern states. Ten licensed SEB counselors with up to 8 years of clinical experience participated in 90‐min semistructured virtual interviews. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and yielded three group experiential themes: (a) becoming the bridge by providing counseling services, (b) experiencing supervision as both support and tension, and (c) navigating community agencies that enable or hinder SEB practice. The researchers discuss the complexities of bilingual counseling and emphasize the need for linguistically inclusive training, supervision, and systemic support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: A Call to the Profession: An IPA Study of Bilingual Counselors' Experiences With Spanish Counseling and Bilingual Supervision.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Counselors%22">Counselors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work%22">Work</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supervision+of+employees%22">Supervision of employees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+accessibility%22">Health services accessibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+services%22">Mental health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychotherapist+attitudes%22">Psychotherapist attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism%22">Multilingualism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Counseling%22">Counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+language%22">English language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenomenology%22">Phenomenology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+equity%22">Health equity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experiential+learning%22">Experiential learning</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
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  Data: Structural barriers, particularly language, limit Latine communities' access to mental health services in the United States, where 73% of Latine families speak Spanish. Well‐trained Spanish–English bilingual (SEB) counselors are critical to addressing these disparities. This study explored how SEB Latine counselors make sense of their experiences providing counseling in Spanish and seeking SEB supervision in two Southeastern states. Ten licensed SEB counselors with up to 8 years of clinical experience participated in 90‐min semistructured virtual interviews. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and yielded three group experiential themes: (a) becoming the bridge by providing counseling services, (b) experiencing supervision as both support and tension, and (c) navigating community agencies that enable or hinder SEB practice. The researchers discuss the complexities of bilingual counseling and emphasize the need for linguistically inclusive training, supervision, and systemic support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jcad.70025
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 293
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Counselors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Work
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supervision of employees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychotherapist attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phenomenology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health equity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experiential learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Call to the Profession: An IPA Study of Bilingual Counselors' Experiences With Spanish Counseling and Bilingual Supervision.
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            NameFull: Dosal‐Terminel, Daniel
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            NameFull: Gomez, Kimberly Mendez
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            NameFull: Aguilar, Aylin
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            NameFull: Guzman, Camila Pulgar
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 104
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Counseling & Development (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
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