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A Systematic Framework for Interactive Modes in Cultural Heritage VR Serious Games.

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Title: A Systematic Framework for Interactive Modes in Cultural Heritage VR Serious Games.
Authors: Liu, Xiao (AUTHOR), Byun, Jaehyung (AUTHOR), Seo, Jonghwan (AUTHOR), Zhang, Xinshuo (AUTHOR), Wang, Ruixue (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. Mar2026, Vol. 42 Issue 6, p4633-4659. 27p.
Subjects: Virtual reality, Human-computer interaction, Educational games, Delphi method, Exploratory factor analysis, Software frameworks, Social interaction, Cultural property
Abstract: Virtual Reality (VR) serious games are gaining prominence in cultural heritage education and communication by enhancing user immersion and interaction. However, existing research lacks a systematic framework for classifying interaction modes in this context. This study addresses the gap through a systematic literature review (SLR), combined with a Delphi method (N = 21) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) (N = 308), to identify four core interaction dimensions encompassing 18 interaction mode items. EFA results (KMO = 0.803; Bartlett's test, p < 0.001) confirm the data's suitability for factor analysis and support the structural validity of the four-factor model: participatory, cognitive, perceptual, and social interaction. The proposed framework offers a structured approach to classifying interaction in VR serious games, providing designers and developers in cultural heritage with a solid theoretical basis and actionable insights. This contributes to advancing research and the application of human-computer interaction in VR cultural heritage serious games. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: A Systematic Framework for Interactive Modes in Cultural Heritage VR Serious Games.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Virtual Reality (VR) serious games are gaining prominence in cultural heritage education and communication by enhancing user immersion and interaction. However, existing research lacks a systematic framework for classifying interaction modes in this context. This study addresses the gap through a systematic literature review (SLR), combined with a Delphi method (N = 21) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) (N = 308), to identify four core interaction dimensions encompassing 18 interaction mode items. EFA results (KMO = 0.803; Bartlett&#39;s test, p &lt; 0.001) confirm the data&#39;s suitability for factor analysis and support the structural validity of the four-factor model: participatory, cognitive, perceptual, and social interaction. The proposed framework offers a structured approach to classifying interaction in VR serious games, providing designers and developers in cultural heritage with a solid theoretical basis and actionable insights. This contributes to advancing research and the application of human-computer interaction in VR cultural heritage serious games. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=192312383
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10447318.2025.2541253
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 4633
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Virtual reality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human-computer interaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational games
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Delphi method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exploratory factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Software frameworks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social interaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural property
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Systematic Framework for Interactive Modes in Cultural Heritage VR Serious Games.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Liu, Xiao
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            NameFull: Byun, Jaehyung
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            NameFull: Seo, Jonghwan
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            NameFull: Zhang, Xinshuo
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 42
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