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The HEXACO Adjective Scale: A Cross-Cultural Validity Study.

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Title: The HEXACO Adjective Scale: A Cross-Cultural Validity Study.
Authors: Tosi, Giorgia (AUTHOR), Romano, Daniele (AUTHOR), Besson, Théo (AUTHOR), De Houwer, Jan (AUTHOR), Nevejans, Maura (AUTHOR), Perugini, Marco (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Personality Assessment. May/Jun2026, Vol. 108 Issue 3, p403-412. 10p.
Subjects: Cross-cultural studies, Psychometrics, Cross-cultural differences, Behavioral assessment, Personality assessment, Translating & interpreting, Personality
Abstract: The HEXACO model defines personality across six dimensions: Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, eXtraversion, Agreeableness (vs. Anger), Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience. One of its key strengths is that it is based on linguistic research that has been consistently replicated across various cultures. The HEXACO Adjective Scale (HAS), developed in Italian, consists of 60 adjectives designed to evaluate the dimensions of personality according to the HEXACO model. The present paper presents a cross-cultural study assessing the validity of the HAS across French, Dutch, and English. We translated the HAS into each language and administered the translated scales to 319 Dutch-speaking (Belgium) participants, 317 French-speaking (France) participants, and 436 English-speaking (US) participants. CFAs confirm that each language replicates the original structure. Moreover, we obtained evidence of strong invariance across languages, providing important support in favor of measurement invariance. The internal consistency of the scales is satisfactory and in line with the Italian version. Similarly, the prediction of behavioral criteria supports the validity of the translated HAS in different languages. Overall, the HAS shows very good psychometric properties and has all the necessary characteristics to be used in future studies. The strong invariance between languages supports the replicability of the HEXACO model across cultures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: The HEXACO Adjective Scale: A Cross-Cultural Validity Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tosi%2C+Giorgia%22">Tosi, Giorgia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romano%2C+Daniele%22">Romano, Daniele</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Besson%2C+Théo%22">Besson, Théo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Houwer%2C+Jan%22">De Houwer, Jan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nevejans%2C+Maura%22">Nevejans, Maura</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perugini%2C+Marco%22">Perugini, Marco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: The HEXACO model defines personality across six dimensions: Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, eXtraversion, Agreeableness (vs. Anger), Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience. One of its key strengths is that it is based on linguistic research that has been consistently replicated across various cultures. The HEXACO Adjective Scale (HAS), developed in Italian, consists of 60 adjectives designed to evaluate the dimensions of personality according to the HEXACO model. The present paper presents a cross-cultural study assessing the validity of the HAS across French, Dutch, and English. We translated the HAS into each language and administered the translated scales to 319 Dutch-speaking (Belgium) participants, 317 French-speaking (France) participants, and 436 English-speaking (US) participants. CFAs confirm that each language replicates the original structure. Moreover, we obtained evidence of strong invariance across languages, providing important support in favor of measurement invariance. The internal consistency of the scales is satisfactory and in line with the Italian version. Similarly, the prediction of behavioral criteria supports the validity of the translated HAS in different languages. Overall, the HAS shows very good psychometric properties and has all the necessary characteristics to be used in future studies. The strong invariance between languages supports the replicability of the HEXACO model across cultures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Personality Assessment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: May/Jun2026
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