Critical Trauma Theory and School Discipline: A Practice Highlight for Contextualizing Racially Disproportional School Suspensions.

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Title: Critical Trauma Theory and School Discipline: A Practice Highlight for Contextualizing Racially Disproportional School Suspensions.
Authors: Joseph-McCatty, Andrea (AUTHOR), Massey, Michael J (AUTHOR), Sanders, Jane E (AUTHOR)
Source: Children & Schools. Apr2026, Vol. 48 Issue 2, p128-131. 4p.
Subjects: Medical protocols, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Social justice, Schools, Racism, Emotional trauma, Psychology, Students, Teachers, Critical race theory, School discipline, Punishment, Social skills, Educational psychology, Theory, Minorities, Adverse childhood experiences
Abstract: The article focuses on the intersection of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), trauma, systemic inequities, and racial disparities in school discipline, particularly suspensions and expulsions. It highlights that students of color (SOC) face disproportionate risks of ACEs due to historical and ongoing systemic oppression, which contributes to higher rates of disciplinary actions compared to their White peers. Using Critical Trauma Theory (CTT), an extension of Critical Race Theory (CRT), the authors propose guidelines for educators and researchers to contextualize discipline data through a lens of cumulative adversity, systemic oppression, and intersectionality. The article emphasizes expanding ACE measures to include broader adversities relevant to SOC, rejecting essentialist and deficit-based interpretations of trauma responses, and calls for trauma-informed, culturally responsive interventions that address structural racism in school discipline practices. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of Children & Schools is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Critical Trauma Theory and School Discipline: A Practice Highlight for Contextualizing Racially Disproportional School Suspensions.
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  Data: The article focuses on the intersection of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), trauma, systemic inequities, and racial disparities in school discipline, particularly suspensions and expulsions. It highlights that students of color (SOC) face disproportionate risks of ACEs due to historical and ongoing systemic oppression, which contributes to higher rates of disciplinary actions compared to their White peers. Using Critical Trauma Theory (CTT), an extension of Critical Race Theory (CRT), the authors propose guidelines for educators and researchers to contextualize discipline data through a lens of cumulative adversity, systemic oppression, and intersectionality. The article emphasizes expanding ACE measures to include broader adversities relevant to SOC, rejecting essentialist and deficit-based interpretations of trauma responses, and calls for trauma-informed, culturally responsive interventions that address structural racism in school discipline practices. [Extracted from the article]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Children & Schools is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/cs/cdag005
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 128
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Medical protocols
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social justice
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Racism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotional trauma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical race theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School discipline
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Punishment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Minorities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adverse childhood experiences
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Critical Trauma Theory and School Discipline: A Practice Highlight for Contextualizing Racially Disproportional School Suspensions.
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            NameFull: Joseph-McCatty, Andrea
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            NameFull: Massey, Michael J
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            NameFull: Sanders, Jane E
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 48
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