The Association Between Emotional Control and Affect Lability and Alcohol Problems Among College Students.

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Title: The Association Between Emotional Control and Affect Lability and Alcohol Problems Among College Students.
Authors: Kim, Kawon (AUTHOR), Simons, Jeffrey S. (AUTHOR), Simons, Raluca M. (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2026, Vol. 61 Issue 7, p1094-1101. 8p.
Subjects: Emotion regulation, Cross-sectional method, Self-evaluation, Research funding, Cronbach's alpha, Sadness, Probability theory, Questionnaires, Anger, Affective disorders, Structural equation modeling, Chi-squared test, Descriptive statistics, Self-control, Alcohol-induced disorders, Research, Psychology of college students, Affect (Psychology), Confidence intervals, Factor analysis, Alcohol drinking
Geographic Terms: Midwest (U.S.)
Abstract: Background: Negative consequences of alcohol use are a significant concern among the college population. Previous research has highlighted the importance of emotional processes linked to alcohol-related issues. This study investigated the role of effortful emotional control, poor emotional (i.e., sadness and anger) regulation, and affect lability on alcohol use and related problems using a sample of college students. Method: Participants were recruited from two Midwestern universities (N = 274). Self-report measures were administered to assess their effortful emotional control, poor sadness and anger regulation, affect lability, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine the mediating effect of poor emotional (i.e., sadness and anger) regulation in the relationship between (1) effortful emotional control and alcohol-related problems and (2) affect lability and alcohol-related problems. Result: Poor emotional regulation mediated the relationship between (1) effortful emotional control and alcohol-related problems and (2) affect lability and alcohol-related problems. Poor regulation of sadness and anger was directly associated with alcohol problems as well as indirectly via alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Our results provide some evidence that individuals with greater self-regulation are less likely to exhibit spontaneous reactions to negative affect, which can lead to fewer alcohol-related issues. On the other hand, individuals with frequent emotional fluctuations may struggle to control their reactions to negative affect, making them more vulnerable to alcohol-related problems. Distinguishing between these two emotional processes, specifically effortful emotional control and affect lability in the context of anger and sadness, may help clarify our understanding of the mechanisms associated with alcohol-related behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Association Between Emotional Control and Affect Lability and Alcohol Problems Among College Students.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Kawon%22">Kim, Kawon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simons%2C+Jeffrey+S%2E%22">Simons, Jeffrey S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simons%2C+Raluca+M%2E%22">Simons, Raluca M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 61 Issue 7, p1094-1101. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotion+regulation%22">Emotion regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cronbach's+alpha%22">Cronbach's alpha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sadness%22">Sadness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probability+theory%22">Probability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anger%22">Anger</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+disorders%22">Affective disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-control%22">Self-control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol-induced+disorders%22">Alcohol-induced disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+college+students%22">Psychology of college students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Midwest+%28U%2ES%2E%29%22">Midwest (U.S.)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Negative consequences of alcohol use are a significant concern among the college population. Previous research has highlighted the importance of emotional processes linked to alcohol-related issues. This study investigated the role of effortful emotional control, poor emotional (i.e., sadness and anger) regulation, and affect lability on alcohol use and related problems using a sample of college students. Method: Participants were recruited from two Midwestern universities (N = 274). Self-report measures were administered to assess their effortful emotional control, poor sadness and anger regulation, affect lability, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine the mediating effect of poor emotional (i.e., sadness and anger) regulation in the relationship between (1) effortful emotional control and alcohol-related problems and (2) affect lability and alcohol-related problems. Result: Poor emotional regulation mediated the relationship between (1) effortful emotional control and alcohol-related problems and (2) affect lability and alcohol-related problems. Poor regulation of sadness and anger was directly associated with alcohol problems as well as indirectly via alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Our results provide some evidence that individuals with greater self-regulation are less likely to exhibit spontaneous reactions to negative affect, which can lead to fewer alcohol-related issues. On the other hand, individuals with frequent emotional fluctuations may struggle to control their reactions to negative affect, making them more vulnerable to alcohol-related problems. Distinguishing between these two emotional processes, specifically effortful emotional control and affect lability in the context of anger and sadness, may help clarify our understanding of the mechanisms associated with alcohol-related behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2025.2593576
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1094
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cronbach's alpha
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sadness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Probability theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anger
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol-induced disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of college students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Midwest (U.S.)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Association Between Emotional Control and Affect Lability and Alcohol Problems Among College Students.
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            NameFull: Kim, Kawon
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            NameFull: Simons, Jeffrey S.
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            NameFull: Simons, Raluca M.
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            – D: 15
              M: 06
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Substance Use & Misuse
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