View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

Present Focus Moderated the Relationship Between Academic Stress, Self‐Stigma, and Anxiety Level: A Longitudinal Study.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Present Focus Moderated the Relationship Between Academic Stress, Self‐Stigma, and Anxiety Level: A Longitudinal Study.
Authors: Yang, Minqi (AUTHOR), Luo, Shuai (AUTHOR), Miao, Miao (AUTHOR), Han, Peng (AUTHOR), Yan, Linxi (AUTHOR), Wang, Guofang (AUTHOR), Liu, Xinqiao (AUTHOR)
Source: Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269). 4/24/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Overpressure (Education), Social stigma, Longitudinal method, Psychological distress, Mindfulness, Learning disabilities, High school students
Abstract: The study was mainly aimed to explore reciprocally temporal relationships between academic stress, self‐stigma, and anxiety level, and the moderating effect of present focus among high school students with learning difficulties (LDs). Academic stress, self‐stigma, anxiety level, and present focus were measured at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2, 5 weeks later) among 3000 senior high school students in Liaoning, China. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), the researchers conducted cross‐lag analyses of academic stress, self‐stigma, and anxiety level among two samples of the selected 735 students with LDs (M ± SD = 16.32 ± 0.97 [years]) and 733 students with excellent performance, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the positively simultaneous and successive correlations between academic stress, self‐stigma, and anxiety level of the students with LDs were significant. Cross‐lagged analysis showed that, among the students with LDs, academic stress at T1 only had a positive relationship with academic stress at T2 (β = 0.36, p < 0.001), whereas self‐stigma at T1 had positively predictive links to self‐stigma (β = 0.42, p < 0.001) and anxiety level (β = 0.08, p = 0.031) at T2, and anxiety level at T1 had positively predictive links to anxiety level (β = 0.37, p < 0.001), academic stress (β = 0.13, p = 0.001), and self‐stigma (β = 0.10, p = 0.006) at T2. Whereas among the students with excellent performance, academic stress at T1 was positively related to academic stress (β = 0.39, p < 0.001) and anxiety level (β = 0.09, p = 0.015) at T2, anxiety level at T1 was also positively linked to anxiety level (β = 0.35, p < 0.001), academic stress (β = 0.13, p < 0.001), and self‐stigma (β = 0.10, p = 0.026) at T2, whereas self‐stigma at T1 only had a reciprocal relationship with itself (β = 0.49, p < 0.001) at T2. Besides, high present focus at T2 exaggerated the temporal association of academic stress at T1 with anxiety level at T2 among students with LDs (β = 0.01, t = 2.07, p = 0.039, 95% CI [0.001, 0.024]). This investigation elucidated the dynamic patterns of anxiety level, offering a nuanced comprehension of its relationship with academic stress and self‐stigma, and the moderating role of present focus. Moreover, the results hold implications for the prevention and intervention targeting the reduction of anxiety among students with LDs and students with excellent performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 193259577
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Present Focus Moderated the Relationship Between Academic Stress, Self‐Stigma, and Anxiety Level: A Longitudinal Study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yang%2C+Minqi%22&quot;&gt;Yang, Minqi&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Luo%2C+Shuai%22&quot;&gt;Luo, Shuai&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Miao%2C+Miao%22&quot;&gt;Miao, Miao&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Han%2C+Peng%22&quot;&gt;Han, Peng&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yan%2C+Linxi%22&quot;&gt;Yan, Linxi&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wang%2C+Guofang%22&quot;&gt;Wang, Guofang&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Liu%2C+Xinqiao%22&quot;&gt;Liu, Xinqiao&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Depression+%26+Anxiety+%281091-4269%29%22&quot;&gt;Depression &amp; Anxiety (1091-4269)&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 4/24/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-12. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Overpressure+%28Education%29%22&quot;&gt;Overpressure (Education)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Social+stigma%22&quot;&gt;Social stigma&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Longitudinal+method%22&quot;&gt;Longitudinal method&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychological+distress%22&quot;&gt;Psychological distress&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Mindfulness%22&quot;&gt;Mindfulness&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Learning+disabilities%22&quot;&gt;Learning disabilities&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22High+school+students%22&quot;&gt;High school students&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The study was mainly aimed to explore reciprocally temporal relationships between academic stress, self‐stigma, and anxiety level, and the moderating effect of present focus among high school students with learning difficulties (LDs). Academic stress, self‐stigma, anxiety level, and present focus were measured at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2, 5 weeks later) among 3000 senior high school students in Liaoning, China. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), the researchers conducted cross‐lag analyses of academic stress, self‐stigma, and anxiety level among two samples of the selected 735 students with LDs (M &#177; SD = 16.32 &#177; 0.97 [years]) and 733 students with excellent performance, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the positively simultaneous and successive correlations between academic stress, self‐stigma, and anxiety level of the students with LDs were significant. Cross‐lagged analysis showed that, among the students with LDs, academic stress at T1 only had a positive relationship with academic stress at T2 (β = 0.36, p &lt; 0.001), whereas self‐stigma at T1 had positively predictive links to self‐stigma (β = 0.42, p &lt; 0.001) and anxiety level (β = 0.08, p = 0.031) at T2, and anxiety level at T1 had positively predictive links to anxiety level (β = 0.37, p &lt; 0.001), academic stress (β = 0.13, p = 0.001), and self‐stigma (β = 0.10, p = 0.006) at T2. Whereas among the students with excellent performance, academic stress at T1 was positively related to academic stress (β = 0.39, p &lt; 0.001) and anxiety level (β = 0.09, p = 0.015) at T2, anxiety level at T1 was also positively linked to anxiety level (β = 0.35, p &lt; 0.001), academic stress (β = 0.13, p &lt; 0.001), and self‐stigma (β = 0.10, p = 0.026) at T2, whereas self‐stigma at T1 only had a reciprocal relationship with itself (β = 0.49, p &lt; 0.001) at T2. Besides, high present focus at T2 exaggerated the temporal association of academic stress at T1 with anxiety level at T2 among students with LDs (β = 0.01, t = 2.07, p = 0.039, 95% CI [0.001, 0.024]). This investigation elucidated the dynamic patterns of anxiety level, offering a nuanced comprehension of its relationship with academic stress and self‐stigma, and the moderating role of present focus. Moreover, the results hold implications for the prevention and intervention targeting the reduction of anxiety among students with LDs and students with excellent performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Depression &amp; Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=193259577
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/da/7831491
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Overpressure (Education)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mindfulness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High school students
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Present Focus Moderated the Relationship Between Academic Stress, Self‐Stigma, and Anxiety Level: A Longitudinal Study.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yang, Minqi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Luo, Shuai
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Miao, Miao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Han, Peng
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yan, Linxi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wang, Guofang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Liu, Xinqiao
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 24
              M: 04
              Text: 4/24/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10914269
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 2026
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269)
              Type: main
ResultId 1