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Empathy impairments in patients with gambling disorder.

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Title: Empathy impairments in patients with gambling disorder.
Authors: Arafat, Dalia (AUTHOR), Schröer, Nena (AUTHOR), Juckel, Georg (AUTHOR), Chang, Dae-In (AUTHOR), Thoma, Patrizia (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology. May2026, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p351-365. 15p.
Subjects: Empathy, Compulsive gambling, Therapeutics, Substance-induced disorders, Cognitive ability, Compulsive behavior
Abstract: Introduction: In spite of well-documented empathy impairments in substance use disorders and significant overlap in neurobiological and cognitive functioning with behavioral addictions such as gambling disorder (GD), little is known about empathy impairments in GD. The aim of this study was thus to investigate cognitive and emotional empathy and its association with cognitive functioning in GD. Methods: Twenty-five treatment-seeking individuals diagnosed with GD, 25 recently detoxified patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and 25 healthy controls (HCs) were assessed using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (self-report measure), and the Multifaceted Empathy Test (behavioral measure) to assess cognitive and emotional empathy, along with three clinical and three cognitive measures. Results: The GD group scored lower on self-report empathy compared to the AUD group. Additionally, using the behavioral measure, the GD group exhibited lower cognitive empathy compared to HCs but intact emotional empathy. The AUD group, on the other hand, showed higher emotional empathy compared to HCs but intact cognitive empathy. The GD group did not differ from HCs on cognitive measures, but they outperformed the AUD group on the cognitive flexibility task. Specific correlations between cognitive and empathy measures were observed in both clinical groups. Conclusion: The behavioral empathy results showed a dissociation between cognitive and emotional empathy impairments in the two different types of addiction, suggesting distinct foci for therapeutic interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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IllustrationInfo
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Empathy impairments in patients with gambling disorder.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arafat%2C+Dalia%22">Arafat, Dalia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schröer%2C+Nena%22">Schröer, Nena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Juckel%2C+Georg%22">Juckel, Georg</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Dae-In%22">Chang, Dae-In</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thoma%2C+Patrizia%22">Thoma, Patrizia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+%26+Experimental+Neuropsychology%22">Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p351-365. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empathy%22">Empathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compulsive+gambling%22">Compulsive gambling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Therapeutics%22">Therapeutics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance-induced+disorders%22">Substance-induced disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compulsive+behavior%22">Compulsive behavior</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: In spite of well-documented empathy impairments in substance use disorders and significant overlap in neurobiological and cognitive functioning with behavioral addictions such as gambling disorder (GD), little is known about empathy impairments in GD. The aim of this study was thus to investigate cognitive and emotional empathy and its association with cognitive functioning in GD. Methods: Twenty-five treatment-seeking individuals diagnosed with GD, 25 recently detoxified patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD), and 25 healthy controls (HCs) were assessed using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (self-report measure), and the Multifaceted Empathy Test (behavioral measure) to assess cognitive and emotional empathy, along with three clinical and three cognitive measures. Results: The GD group scored lower on self-report empathy compared to the AUD group. Additionally, using the behavioral measure, the GD group exhibited lower cognitive empathy compared to HCs but intact emotional empathy. The AUD group, on the other hand, showed higher emotional empathy compared to HCs but intact cognitive empathy. The GD group did not differ from HCs on cognitive measures, but they outperformed the AUD group on the cognitive flexibility task. Specific correlations between cognitive and empathy measures were observed in both clinical groups. Conclusion: The behavioral empathy results showed a dissociation between cognitive and emotional empathy impairments in the two different types of addiction, suggesting distinct foci for therapeutic interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=193489961
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13803395.2026.2622924
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 351
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      – SubjectFull: Empathy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compulsive gambling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Therapeutics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance-induced disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
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      – SubjectFull: Compulsive behavior
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      – TitleFull: Empathy impairments in patients with gambling disorder.
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            NameFull: Arafat, Dalia
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            NameFull: Schröer, Nena
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            NameFull: Juckel, Georg
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            NameFull: Chang, Dae-In
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            NameFull: Thoma, Patrizia
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 48
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