Aging and the narrowing of scientific innovation.
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| Title: | Aging and the narrowing of scientific innovation. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Cui, Haochuan (AUTHOR), Lin, Yiling (AUTHOR), Wu, Lingfei (AUTHOR), Evans, James A. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Science. 5/7/2026, Vol. 392 Issue 6798, p588-591. 4p. |
| Subjects: | Originality, Research funding, Creative ability, Professions, Scientific development, Paradigm (Theory of knowledge), Academic tenure, Theorists |
| Abstract: | Scientific careers today are marked by growing polarization: A small number of scientists now remain active and influential for longer than ever (1), whereas many others pass through research as temporary workers (2). Lengthened training periods, the elimination of mandatory retirement, and funding systems that reward experience have concentrated resources among senior scientists (3, 4). As science becomes increasingly dependent on its aging core, a central question arises: How does academic age influence creativity? The answer has long divided scholars. Analyzing more than 12.5 million scientists who published between 1960 and 2020, we find that novelty—the linking of previously unconnected ideas—increases with academic age, whereas disruption—the replacement of established ideas with new ones—declines. These and other findings invite reflection on potential implications for policy, such as funding, tenure, and promotion systems; immigration and mobility; workforce development; and incentives for (and barriers to) collaboration and innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Science is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 193588356 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Aging and the narrowing of scientific innovation. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cui%2C+Haochuan%22">Cui, Haochuan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Yiling%22">Lin, Yiling</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Lingfei%22">Wu, Lingfei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Evans%2C+James+A%2E%22">Evans, James A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science%22">Science</searchLink>. 5/7/2026, Vol. 392 Issue 6798, p588-591. 4p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Originality%22">Originality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Creative+ability%22">Creative ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professions%22">Professions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+development%22">Scientific development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paradigm+%28Theory+of+knowledge%29%22">Paradigm (Theory of knowledge)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+tenure%22">Academic tenure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theorists%22">Theorists</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Scientific careers today are marked by growing polarization: A small number of scientists now remain active and influential for longer than ever (1), whereas many others pass through research as temporary workers (2). Lengthened training periods, the elimination of mandatory retirement, and funding systems that reward experience have concentrated resources among senior scientists (3, 4). As science becomes increasingly dependent on its aging core, a central question arises: How does academic age influence creativity? The answer has long divided scholars. Analyzing more than 12.5 million scientists who published between 1960 and 2020, we find that novelty—the linking of previously unconnected ideas—increases with academic age, whereas disruption—the replacement of established ideas with new ones—declines. These and other findings invite reflection on potential implications for policy, such as funding, tenure, and promotion systems; immigration and mobility; workforce development; and incentives for (and barriers to) collaboration and innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Science is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=193588356 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1126/science.ady8732 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 StartPage: 588 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Originality Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Creative ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Professions Type: general – SubjectFull: Scientific development Type: general – SubjectFull: Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic tenure Type: general – SubjectFull: Theorists Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Aging and the narrowing of scientific innovation. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cui, Haochuan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lin, Yiling – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wu, Lingfei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Evans, James A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 07 M: 05 Text: 5/7/2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00368075 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 392 – Type: issue Value: 6798 Titles: – TitleFull: Science Type: main |
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