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Typologies of hurricane trauma exposure: a person centered approach.

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Title: Typologies of hurricane trauma exposure: a person centered approach.
Authors: Duque, Maria (AUTHOR), Garcia, Maria Fernanda (AUTHOR), Antonaccio, Cara (AUTHOR), Sandberg, Spencer (AUTHOR), Sehun, Oh (AUTHOR), Bates, Melissa M. (AUTHOR), Rodriguez, Jose (AUTHOR), Maldonado-Molina, Mildred M. (AUTHOR), Schwartz, Seth J. (AUTHOR), Salas-Wright, Christopher P. (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. May2026, Vol. 61 Issue 5, p937-949. 13p.
Subjects: Hurricane Maria, 2017, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Health equity, Disaster victims, Forced migration, Geographic spatial analysis, Environmental refugees
Geographic Terms: Puerto Rico
Abstract: Purpose: Hurricane María (2017) and the subsequent large-scale migration of Puerto Ricans serve as a stark example of how extreme weather events, population displacement, and equity concerns impact the health of vulnerable populations. The aim of the present study is to examine the classes of hurricane-related experiences among Puerto Rican "María migrants" and to assess the relationship between different types of hurricane exposure and posttraumatic stress. Methods: The present study was conducted with 319 Puerto Rican Hurricane María migrants on the U.S. mainland. Using a person-centered approach, we aimed to identify (1) typologies of hurricane trauma exposure and (2) mapped these latent classes onto positive PTSD screens, sociodemographic characteristics, and geographic location in Puerto Rico at the time of the storm using descriptive spatial analysis tools. Results: Notwithstanding the widespread devastation caused by Hurricane María across Puerto Rico, the disaster did not affect María migrants equally. We extracted four latent classes of hurricane trauma exposure: (a) Universal Loss (59.2%), (b) Job Loss + No Food/Water (28.7%), (c) Multidimensional Exposure (5.6%), and (d) Universal loss + Injury (6.5%). By far, the highest rates of positive PTSD screens were reported among members of the Multidimensional Exposure (5.6%) class, as 59% of individuals in this class screened positive for PTSD. Conclusions: Positive PTSD screens are better explained by hurricane trauma typology than by geographic proximity to the hurricane's landfall or remoteness from urban centers. Implications for practice and policy are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 61 Issue 5, p937-949. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hurricane+Maria%2C+2017%22">Hurricane Maria, 2017</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+equity%22">Health equity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disaster+victims%22">Disaster victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forced+migration%22">Forced migration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geographic+spatial+analysis%22">Geographic spatial analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+refugees%22">Environmental refugees</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Puerto+Rico%22">Puerto Rico</searchLink>
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  Data: Purpose: Hurricane María (2017) and the subsequent large-scale migration of Puerto Ricans serve as a stark example of how extreme weather events, population displacement, and equity concerns impact the health of vulnerable populations. The aim of the present study is to examine the classes of hurricane-related experiences among Puerto Rican "María migrants" and to assess the relationship between different types of hurricane exposure and posttraumatic stress. Methods: The present study was conducted with 319 Puerto Rican Hurricane María migrants on the U.S. mainland. Using a person-centered approach, we aimed to identify (1) typologies of hurricane trauma exposure and (2) mapped these latent classes onto positive PTSD screens, sociodemographic characteristics, and geographic location in Puerto Rico at the time of the storm using descriptive spatial analysis tools. Results: Notwithstanding the widespread devastation caused by Hurricane María across Puerto Rico, the disaster did not affect María migrants equally. We extracted four latent classes of hurricane trauma exposure: (a) Universal Loss (59.2%), (b) Job Loss + No Food/Water (28.7%), (c) Multidimensional Exposure (5.6%), and (d) Universal loss + Injury (6.5%). By far, the highest rates of positive PTSD screens were reported among members of the Multidimensional Exposure (5.6%) class, as 59% of individuals in this class screened positive for PTSD. Conclusions: Positive PTSD screens are better explained by hurricane trauma typology than by geographic proximity to the hurricane's landfall or remoteness from urban centers. Implications for practice and policy are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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